mazutn.

Brit.

/məˈzuːt/, U.S.

/məˈzut/

Forms: 1800s– masut, 1900s– mazout, 1900s– mazut, 1900s– mazute.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian mazut.

Etymology: < Russian mazut fuel oil (1889 or earlier), perhaps < an Azerbaijani Turkish derivative ultimately of Arabic zayt oil (plural zuyūt); probably unrelated to Russian regional mazutina oily stain (Tver′ region, 1897), Russian mazat′ to oil, to smear. Compare French mazoute (1895), mazou (a1900), mazout (1902).The Russian word originated in the oil-producing region of Baku in Azerbaijan; if the derivative suggested above is correct, the Turkish etymon is or was probably derived < Arabic via Persian.

In Russia: a viscous liquid left as a residue after the distillation of petroleum, used as a fuel oil and coarse lubricant. Cf. astatki n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [noun] > liquid

naphthec1384

naphtha1543

paraffin1851

kerosene1854

octylene1857

shale-oil1857

coal oil1859

gasoline1863

octane1867

octene1868

octyne1877

gas1878

liquid fuel1889

petrol1895

mazut1897

white fuel1901

diesel oil1905

autogas1908

juice1909

sauce1918

power kerosene1919

petroil1921

ethyl1923

lox1923

kero1930

isooctane1932

high-octane1933

hi-octane1933

Calor1936

pool petrol1939

super1939

pool1940

derv1948

platformate1949

mixture1952

diesel1953

Mapp gas1962

gasohol1971

super unleaded1975

synoil1976

synjet1979

biodiesel1986

Orimulsion1987

1897 Chambers's Jrnl. 19 June 393 Masut, the new substitute for coal.

1907 Times Engin. Suppl. 16 Oct. 4/2 Among liquid fuels which may be employed that known as ‘masut’ will help to supply the increasing demand.

1924 J. A. Hammerton Countries of World II. 1277/1 ‘Crude oil’..is refined into benzine, petrol and kerosene, the refuse or ‘mazout’ being consumed for common fuel and furnaces.

1924 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 152/1 They caught the sickly sweet smell of half-burnt ‘Mazut’ fuel.

1951 R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse xx. 288 The oil, or mazout, has also spoilt the quality of the red-mullet.

1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1988) ii. 30 Thirty-eight per cent [of the fuel we produce] goes for electrical and other forms of power generation, and fortunately much of this is mazut.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mazut
释义	mazutn. Brit. /məˈzuːt/, U.S. /məˈzut/ Forms: 1800s– masut, 1900s– mazout, 1900s– mazut, 1900s– mazute. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian mazut. Etymology: < Russian mazut fuel oil (1889 or earlier), perhaps < an Azerbaijani Turkish derivative ultimately of Arabic zayt oil (plural zuyūt); probably unrelated to Russian regional mazutina oily stain (Tver′ region, 1897), Russian mazat′ to oil, to smear. Compare French mazoute (1895), mazou (a1900), mazout (1902).The Russian word originated in the oil-producing region of Baku in Azerbaijan; if the derivative suggested above is correct, the Turkish etymon is or was probably derived < Arabic via Persian. In Russia: a viscous liquid left as a residue after the distillation of petroleum, used as a fuel oil and coarse lubricant. Cf. astatki n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [noun] > liquid naphthec1384 naphtha1543 paraffin1851 kerosene1854 octylene1857 shale-oil1857 coal oil1859 gasoline1863 octane1867 octene1868 octyne1877 gas1878 liquid fuel1889 petrol1895 mazut1897 white fuel1901 diesel oil1905 autogas1908 juice1909 sauce1918 power kerosene1919 petroil1921 ethyl1923 lox1923 kero1930 isooctane1932 high-octane1933 hi-octane1933 Calor1936 pool petrol1939 super1939 pool1940 derv1948 platformate1949 mixture1952 diesel1953 Mapp gas1962 gasohol1971 super unleaded1975 synoil1976 synjet1979 biodiesel1986 Orimulsion1987 1897 Chambers's Jrnl. 19 June 393 Masut, the new substitute for coal. 1907 Times Engin. Suppl. 16 Oct. 4/2 Among liquid fuels which may be employed that known as ‘masut’ will help to supply the increasing demand. 1924 J. A. Hammerton Countries of World II. 1277/1 ‘Crude oil’..is refined into benzine, petrol and kerosene, the refuse or ‘mazout’ being consumed for common fuel and furnaces. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 152/1 They caught the sickly sweet smell of half-burnt ‘Mazut’ fuel. 1951 R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse xx. 288 The oil, or mazout, has also spoilt the quality of the red-mullet. 1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1988) ii. 30 Thirty-eight per cent [of the fuel we produce] goes for electrical and other forms of power generation, and fortunately much of this is mazut. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1897
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