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单词 mazovian
释义

Mazoviann.adj.

Brit. /maˈzəʊvɪən/, U.S. /mɑˈzoʊviən/, /mæˈzoʊviən/
Forms: 1500s Masouian, 1800s– Mazovian, 1900s– Masovian.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Masovia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Masovia, the name of a region in the eastern part of central Poland that includes Warsaw (Polish Mazowsze) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Mazovia. Also: the dialect of Polish spoken in Mazovia.
ΚΠ
1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 2v Among all those people, which be under youre Maiesties obedience, whether they be Polonians, either Litvanians, either Catholyke Russians, Prussians, or Masouians [L. Masouij].
1848 J. G. Wilkinson Dalmatia & Montenegro I. i. 28 Polish [is] subdivided into the dialects of great or north-western Poland, of little or southern Poland, and the Mazovian of eastern Poland.
1929 Speculum 4 180 Yaroslav..reconquered and colonized Volhynia, conciliated Poland by marital alliances and by military assistance against the Mazovians.
1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 26 May 46/3 Nineteenth-century farmers in the region northwest of Warsaw spoke a language they thought of as ‘Mazovian’ and described themselves as Mazovians, not Poles.
2. Archaeology. = Swiderian adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Mesolithic culture
Maglemose1915
Maglemosian1921
Ertebølle1927
Natufian1931
Swiderian1936
Larnian1940
Obanian1942
Mazovian1976
1976 Sci. Amer. Feb. 93/3 The Masovian is perhaps the best represented of all Final Paleolithic cultures on the European plain.
B. adj.
1. Of or belonging to Mazovia.
ΚΠ
1917 G. R. Noyes tr. A. Mickiewicz Pan Tadeusz vi. 168 They preserved their Masovian speech and customs.
1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Mar. 152/3 The Waltzes are as Parisian as the Mazurkas are Mazovian.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 498/1 The Mazovian dialect of Polish shares some features with Kashubian (Cassubian or Pomeranian) the language of about 150,000 speakers in the countryside around Danzig.
2. Archaeology. = Swiderian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1965 M. Abramowicz & R. Place tr. K. Jazdzewski Poland i. 46 S. Krukowski..regards it [sc. Tarnovian industry in Poland] as a late variety of the so-called Masovian (= Swiderian) cycle corresponding with the Early Holocene.
1976 Sci. Amer. Feb. 93/3 An overall chronology for the Final Paleolithic in Poland,..indicates that the Masovian culture reached its height about 8500 b.c.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1565
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