单词 | mazovian |
释义 | Mazoviann.adj. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Mazovia. Also: the dialect of Polish spoken in Mazovia. ΚΠ 1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 2v Among all those people, which be under youre Maiesties obedience, whether they be Polonians, either Litvanians, either Catholyke Russians, Prussians, or Masouians [L. Masouij]. 1848 J. G. Wilkinson Dalmatia & Montenegro I. i. 28 Polish [is] subdivided into the dialects of great or north-western Poland, of little or southern Poland, and the Mazovian of eastern Poland. 1929 Speculum 4 180 Yaroslav..reconquered and colonized Volhynia, conciliated Poland by marital alliances and by military assistance against the Mazovians. 1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 26 May 46/3 Nineteenth-century farmers in the region northwest of Warsaw spoke a language they thought of as ‘Mazovian’ and described themselves as Mazovians, not Poles. 2. Archaeology. = Swiderian adj. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Mesolithic culture Maglemose1915 Maglemosian1921 Ertebølle1927 Natufian1931 Swiderian1936 Larnian1940 Obanian1942 Mazovian1976 1976 Sci. Amer. Feb. 93/3 The Masovian is perhaps the best represented of all Final Paleolithic cultures on the European plain. B. adj. 1. Of or belonging to Mazovia. ΚΠ 1917 G. R. Noyes tr. A. Mickiewicz Pan Tadeusz vi. 168 They preserved their Masovian speech and customs. 1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Mar. 152/3 The Waltzes are as Parisian as the Mazurkas are Mazovian. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 498/1 The Mazovian dialect of Polish shares some features with Kashubian (Cassubian or Pomeranian) the language of about 150,000 speakers in the countryside around Danzig. 2. Archaeology. = Swiderian adj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1965 M. Abramowicz & R. Place tr. K. Jazdzewski Poland i. 46 S. Krukowski..regards it [sc. Tarnovian industry in Poland] as a late variety of the so-called Masovian (= Swiderian) cycle corresponding with the Early Holocene. 1976 Sci. Amer. Feb. 93/3 An overall chronology for the Final Paleolithic in Poland,..indicates that the Masovian culture reached its height about 8500 b.c. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1565 |
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