mazurkan.

Brit.

/məˈzəːkə/,

/məˈzʊəkə/, U.S.

/məˈzərkə/,

/məˈzʊrkə/

Forms: 1800s mazoorka, 1800s mazourca, 1800s mazourka, 1800s mizurko, 1800s– mazurka.

Origin: A borrowing from Polish. Etymon: Polish mazurka.

Etymology: < Polish mazurka, accusative or genitive singular of mazurek folk dance from Mazovia (perhaps extracted in an oblique case < a phrase such as tańczyć mazurka to dance the mazurka) < mazur mazurka, inhabitant of the Polish province Mazovia (Polish Mazowsze : see Mazovian n. and adj.) or the adjacent Masuria (German Masuren , Polish Mazury : see Masurian adj.) + -ek, diminutive suffix. Compare Russian mazurka (1795), French †mazourka (1828), mazurka (1831), †mazourke (1840), German Masurka (1795), Czech mazurka.The borrowing (in all the main European languages) of the form in -a in preference to the nominative singular is paralleled by the borrowing of the synonymous Polish mazur into German as Masura (1752). The language by which the word was transmitted from Polish to western European languages was either Russian (in which the feminine diminutive suffix is traditionally used to name local dances) or perhaps more likely German, in which there is abundant attestation of various names for the dance (Masura, Masure, Massurisch, etc.) from the mid 18th cent. onwards.

1. A lively country dance in triple time for couples, originating in Poland in the 16th cent., in which the dancers characteristically tap their heels or stamp their feet on the accented beat.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > Poland

mazurka1818

Cracovienne1844

polka-mazurka1873

obertas1877

oberek1883

Krakowiak1888

1818 T. Creevey Jrnl. 11 Sept. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. xii. 284 My delight was to see the Mizurko danced by Madame Suwarrow and her brother the Prince Nariskin.

1831 Society 1 306 A large party had assembled there..to practice the Mazourca.

1835 Woman I. v. 171 Are not the forms of dance more recently introduced, the Galoppe, Mazurka, Cotillon, Grandpere, ‘romping’?

1885 M. Collins Prettiest Woman in Warsaw I. x. 159 This after-supper dance is called the White Mazurka, because it is kept up till the daylight is broad and clear.

1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. xvii. 130 Those old faces..would seem to her then as full of meaning, as mysteriously marked by Destiny, as the people who danced the mazurka under the elegant Korsunsky.

1976 Times 23 July 11/3 The Mazowsze Song and Dance Company from Poland..whirl through oberek and mazurka, polka and Krakowiak.

1992 Dancing Times May 742/1 The villagers whose idea of relaxation from the daily labours is by dancing mazurkas and czardas.

2. A piece of music intended to accompany such a dance, or composed in its rhythm, with a strong accent on the second (sometimes the third) beat of the bar.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Polish

polonaise1740

polacca1804

polskaa1822

mazurka1854

1830 Harmonicon 8 202/1 Mazurka a la Rondo, composed and published by [J. B. Cramer].]

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxviii. 271 The Austrian brass band..plays the most delightful mazurkas and waltzes.

1880 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 350/1 His [sc. Chopin's] first..compositions were dances: Polonaises, Mazurkas, and Valses.

1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvii. 302 Dvořák was less regionally limited than Smetana; although he still wrote polkas, dumkas, and furiants, he also wrote waltzes and mazurkas.

1988 M. Chabon Myst. Pittsburgh iii. 30 Someone began to play music in the other room, a Chopin mazurka.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mazurka
释义	mazurkan. Brit. /məˈzəːkə/, /məˈzʊəkə/, U.S. /məˈzərkə/, /məˈzʊrkə/ Forms: 1800s mazoorka, 1800s mazourca, 1800s mazourka, 1800s mizurko, 1800s– mazurka. Origin: A borrowing from Polish. Etymon: Polish mazurka. Etymology: < Polish mazurka, accusative or genitive singular of mazurek folk dance from Mazovia (perhaps extracted in an oblique case < a phrase such as tańczyć mazurka to dance the mazurka) < mazur mazurka, inhabitant of the Polish province Mazovia (Polish Mazowsze : see Mazovian n. and adj.) or the adjacent Masuria (German Masuren , Polish Mazury : see Masurian adj.) + -ek, diminutive suffix. Compare Russian mazurka (1795), French †mazourka (1828), mazurka (1831), †mazourke (1840), German Masurka (1795), Czech mazurka.The borrowing (in all the main European languages) of the form in -a in preference to the nominative singular is paralleled by the borrowing of the synonymous Polish mazur into German as Masura (1752). The language by which the word was transmitted from Polish to western European languages was either Russian (in which the feminine diminutive suffix is traditionally used to name local dances) or perhaps more likely German, in which there is abundant attestation of various names for the dance (Masura, Masure, Massurisch, etc.) from the mid 18th cent. onwards. 1. A lively country dance in triple time for couples, originating in Poland in the 16th cent., in which the dancers characteristically tap their heels or stamp their feet on the accented beat. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > Poland mazurka1818 Cracovienne1844 polka-mazurka1873 obertas1877 oberek1883 Krakowiak1888 1818 T. Creevey Jrnl. 11 Sept. in H. Maxwell Creevey Papers (1903) I. xii. 284 My delight was to see the Mizurko danced by Madame Suwarrow and her brother the Prince Nariskin. 1831 Society 1 306 A large party had assembled there..to practice the Mazourca. 1835 Woman I. v. 171 Are not the forms of dance more recently introduced, the Galoppe, Mazurka, Cotillon, Grandpere, ‘romping’? 1885 M. Collins Prettiest Woman in Warsaw I. x. 159 This after-supper dance is called the White Mazurka, because it is kept up till the daylight is broad and clear. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. xvii. 130 Those old faces..would seem to her then as full of meaning, as mysteriously marked by Destiny, as the people who danced the mazurka under the elegant Korsunsky. 1976 Times 23 July 11/3 The Mazowsze Song and Dance Company from Poland..whirl through oberek and mazurka, polka and Krakowiak. 1992 Dancing Times May 742/1 The villagers whose idea of relaxation from the daily labours is by dancing mazurkas and czardas. 2. A piece of music intended to accompany such a dance, or composed in its rhythm, with a strong accent on the second (sometimes the third) beat of the bar. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Polish polonaise1740 polacca1804 polskaa1822 mazurka1854 1830 Harmonicon 8 202/1 Mazurka a la Rondo, composed and published by [J. B. Cramer].] 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxviii. 271 The Austrian brass band..plays the most delightful mazurkas and waltzes. 1880 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 350/1 His [sc. Chopin's] first..compositions were dances: Polonaises, Mazurkas, and Valses. 1947 A. Einstein Music Romantic Era xvii. 302 Dvořák was less regionally limited than Smetana; although he still wrote polkas, dumkas, and furiants, he also wrote waltzes and mazurkas. 1988 M. Chabon Myst. Pittsburgh iii. 30 Someone began to play music in the other room, a Chopin mazurka. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1818
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