mazzardn.

Brit.

/ˈmazəd/, U.S.

/ˈmæzərd/

Forms: 1500s–1600s mazar, 1500s–1600s mazer, 1600s 1800s massard, 1600s– mazard, 1600s– mazzard.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymon: mazard n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an extended sense of mazard n.(No equivalent word occurs in the French or Dutch versions of quot. 1578.)

Originally English regional (south-western).

More fully mazzard cherry. A small, dark, sweet cherry of Devon origin, the fruit of a variety of the wild cherry or gean, Prunus avium. Also: the tree bearing this fruit, esp. as used horticulturally as a dwarfing rootstock. Frequently with distinguishing word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry

black cherry1530

geana1533

Plinian1577

mazzard1578

mazardc1595

merry1595

Flanders cherry1597

heart cherry1599

cherrylet1605

agriot1611

morel1611

cœur-cherry1626

bigarreau1629

May-cherry1629

morello1629

urinal cherry1629

white-heart cherry1629

duracine1655

heart1658

black heart1664

carnation1664

duke1664

honey cherrya1671

nonsuch1674

merise1675

red-hearta1678

prince royal1686

lukeward1707

white-heart1707

May duke1718

Royal Ann1724

ox-heart1731

ratafia1777

choke-cherry1785

mountain cherry1811

rum cherry1818

sour cherry1884

Napoleon1886

Napoleon cherry1933

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > cherry tree > types of

mahaleb1558

goynire1572

mazzard1578

bird cherry1597

ground-cherry1601

wild cherry1666

red cherry1681

Royal Ann1724

sand cherry1778

rum cherry1818

marasca1852

sakura1884

black cherry1898

Japanese cherry1901

Tibetan cherry1948

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. 723 The common small Cherries, or Mazars.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 136 The gumme of the mazer or wilde Cherytree.

a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §322 332 A fruit, called mazards here, elsewhere black cherries.

a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 117 They have neer this town [sc. Barnstaple] a fruit called a massard, like a cherry, but different in tast.

1782 M. Cutler Jrnl. 24 Apr. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 90 Set out some mazzard cherries I brought from Mr. Balch's, at Newbury.

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Mazards, black cherries. Glouc.

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! I. i. 15 ‘Red quarrenders’ and mazard cherries.

1863 Jimmy Trebilcock 14 So fast es aw man could ate massards.

1880 T. R. A. Briggs Flora Plymouth 101 A small black cherry known as the ‘Mazzard’, or ‘Brandy Mazzard’, is extensively cultivated.

1949 N. H. Grubb Cherries i. iv. 10 The ‘wildings’ used as root-stocks are..seedlings or suckers of wild sweet-cherries; they are known..to growers..as ‘Mazzards’.

1957 M. Hadfield Brit. Trees 336 The double mazard..is..often grown for ornament.

1963 Ann. Rep. East Malling Res. Station 1962 7 Grafted between mazzard root- and sweet cherry branch-systems.

1997 Times 12 Nov. 9 Until the Second World War, orchards known as mazzard greens were one of the glories of Devon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mazzard
释义	mazzardn. Brit. /ˈmazəd/, U.S. /ˈmæzərd/ Forms: 1500s–1600s mazar, 1500s–1600s mazer, 1600s 1800s massard, 1600s– mazard, 1600s– mazzard. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymon: mazard n. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an extended sense of mazard n.(No equivalent word occurs in the French or Dutch versions of quot. 1578.) Originally English regional (south-western). More fully mazzard cherry. A small, dark, sweet cherry of Devon origin, the fruit of a variety of the wild cherry or gean, Prunus avium. Also: the tree bearing this fruit, esp. as used horticulturally as a dwarfing rootstock. Frequently with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry black cherry1530 geana1533 Plinian1577 mazzard1578 mazardc1595 merry1595 Flanders cherry1597 heart cherry1599 cherrylet1605 agriot1611 morel1611 cœur-cherry1626 bigarreau1629 May-cherry1629 morello1629 urinal cherry1629 white-heart cherry1629 duracine1655 heart1658 black heart1664 carnation1664 duke1664 honey cherrya1671 nonsuch1674 merise1675 red-hearta1678 prince royal1686 lukeward1707 white-heart1707 May duke1718 Royal Ann1724 ox-heart1731 ratafia1777 choke-cherry1785 mountain cherry1811 rum cherry1818 sour cherry1884 Napoleon1886 Napoleon cherry1933 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > cherry tree > types of mahaleb1558 goynire1572 mazzard1578 bird cherry1597 ground-cherry1601 wild cherry1666 red cherry1681 Royal Ann1724 sand cherry1778 rum cherry1818 marasca1852 sakura1884 black cherry1898 Japanese cherry1901 Tibetan cherry1948 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. 723 The common small Cherries, or Mazars. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 136 The gumme of the mazer or wilde Cherytree. a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §322 332 A fruit, called mazards here, elsewhere black cherries. a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 117 They have neer this town [sc. Barnstaple] a fruit called a massard, like a cherry, but different in tast. 1782 M. Cutler Jrnl. 24 Apr. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 90 Set out some mazzard cherries I brought from Mr. Balch's, at Newbury. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Mazards, black cherries. Glouc. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! I. i. 15 ‘Red quarrenders’ and mazard cherries. 1863 Jimmy Trebilcock 14 So fast es aw man could ate massards. 1880 T. R. A. Briggs Flora Plymouth 101 A small black cherry known as the ‘Mazzard’, or ‘Brandy Mazzard’, is extensively cultivated. 1949 N. H. Grubb Cherries i. iv. 10 The ‘wildings’ used as root-stocks are..seedlings or suckers of wild sweet-cherries; they are known..to growers..as ‘Mazzards’. 1957 M. Hadfield Brit. Trees 336 The double mazard..is..often grown for ornament. 1963 Ann. Rep. East Malling Res. Station 1962 7 Grafted between mazzard root- and sweet cherry branch-systems. 1997 Times 12 Nov. 9 Until the Second World War, orchards known as mazzard greens were one of the glories of Devon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578
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