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单词 hydrarch
释义

hydrarchadj.

/ˈhʌɪdrɑːk/
Etymology: < Greek ὕδωρ, ὑδρ- water + ἀρχή beginning.
Ecology.
Of a succession of plant communities: having its origin in a watery habitat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that thrives or does not thrive in moisture
fenny1543
plashy1822
inundatal1847
paludal1847
hygrophilous1863
uliginal1863
xerophilous1863
uliginose1866
xerophil1884
ombrophilous1895
ombrophobic1895
ombrophobous1895
xerophytic1897
sclerophyllous1903
xeromorphic1909
hydrarch1913
xerarch1913
ombrophile1924
sclerophyll1926
hygrophytic1936
xerophilic1961
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > aquatic
waterya1382
subaquaneous1656
subaquatic1750
aquatic1794
demersed1866
pelagic1887
hydrophytic1901
hydrarch1913
1913 W. S. Cooper in Bot. Gaz. 55 11 The terms xerarch and hydrarch are here used for the first time, for the purpose of indicating a natural and important classification of plant successions. The former is applied to those successions which, having their origin in xerophytic habitats, such as rock shores, beaches, and cliffs, become more and more mesophytic in their successive stages; the latter to those which, originating in hydrophytic habitats such as lakes and ponds, also progress towards mesophytism.
1929 J. E. Weaver & F. E. Clements Plant Ecol. iv. 55 Successions beginning in ponds, lakes, marshes, or elsewhere in water are termed hydrarch.
1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. xi. 324 They [sc. the seres] are distinguished as ‘hydrarch’, ‘mesarch’, or ‘xerarch’, according to whether their initiation is under damp, median, or dry conditions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1913
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