| 单词 | spirt | 
| 释义 | † spirtn.1 Obsolete.   Spirit or a spirit (in various senses of spirit n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > 			[noun]		 wombeOE moodeOE heartOE inner manc1000 soulOE ghostOE sprite1340 inwit1382 consciencec1384 spiritc1384 minda1387 spirtc1415 esperite1477 inward man1526 pneuma1559 esprite1591 internala1594 interior1600 entelechy1603 inside1615 psyche1648 sprit1653 citta1853 undersoul1868 Geist1871 heart-mind1959 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > 			[noun]		 orthOE breatha1300 spiritc1350 aspirement1393 breathinga1398 suspiry1398 spirtc1415 respiration?a1425 respiring?a1425 windc1450 soufflement1483 anding1487 spiring1533 spiration1568 suspiration1604 aspiration1608 expiration1638 eupnœa1706 flation1708 rebreathing1877 ventilation1891 c1415						 (c1395)						    G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 		(Lansd.)	 		(1873)	 l. 1633  				Þan he seide his spirte [c1405 Hengwrt Spirit] was att ese Þan is quod he noþinge may me displese. a1425    Rule St. Benet 		(Lansd.)	 		(1902)	 2 (MED)  				Þat erin hauis, herkins wat þe haly spirt sais in haly writ. ?1541    R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hijv, in  Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens  				Yf some thing passe in the myddes of the way of the spert, yt is the ayre, forth wt it bredeth the coughe. 1578    J. Keltridge Expos., & Readynges 143  				That it is the worke of the spirte, take that in the Prophet, they shalbe all taught of God. a1620    M. Fotherby Atheomastix 		(1622)	  ii. xiv. §4. 357  				Euery Poet is inspired, with a kind of heauenly spirt. 1683    in  S. Annesley Contin. Morning-exercise Questions xxxi. 1010  				It is impossible, the Organs of our Bodies, or Faculties of our Souls, should Praise God aright, unless this Spirt of God fill them. 1782    J. Elphinston tr.  Martial Epigrams  xii. ccxi. [=  iii. xcvii.] 465  				Let not Snow..chill this bundle of spirt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2021). spirtn.2 a.  A brief period of time; a short space. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > 			[noun]		 > a short or moderate space of time weekeOE littleOE roomOE stoundOE startc1300 houra1350 furlong wayc1384 piecea1400 weea1400 speed whilec1400 hanlawhilea1500 snack1513 spirt?1550 snatch1563 fit1583 spurta1591 shortness1598 span1599 bit1653 thinking time1668 thinking-while1668 onwardling1674 way-bit1674 whilie1819 fillip1880 ?1550    R. Weaver Lusty Iuventus sig. D.iii  				I wil play a spyrt. Why should I not? 1582    R. Stanyhurst tr.  Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis  iii. 57  				Heere for a spirt [they] linger, no good opportunitye scaping. 1612    T. Shelton tr.  M. de Cervantes Don Quixote 		(1620)	 i. I.  i. 2  				The Spirts that he was idle (which was the longer part of the Year). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > 			[noun]		 > a short distance wurpc950 stepc1000 footc1300 furlong wayc1384 stone-casta1387 straw brede14.. tinec1420 weec1420 field-breadth1535 field-broad1535 pair of butts1545 straw-breadth1577 stone's throw1581 way-bit?1589 space1609 piece1612 littlea1616 spirt1670 a spit and a stride1676 hair's breadth1706 rope's length1777 biscuit throw1796 a whoop and a holler1815 biscuit toss1836 biscuit cast1843 stone-shot1847 pieceway1886 stone-put1896 pitch-and-putt1925 pieceways1932 1670    S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy 		(new ed.)	  i. 85  				I must except the Strada Noua here, which for a spirt, surpasseth all the streets I euer saw any where else.  2.  Nautical. A short or slight spell of wind. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > 			[noun]		 > short spell of slent1596 spurt1699 spirt1726 slant1823 1726    G. Shelvocke Voy. round World i. 5  				A small spirt of wind would now run us into fair weather. 1799    Naval Chron. 1 440  				Orders came down..to sail from Cawsand Bay the first spirt of wind. 1805    Naval Chron. 13 243  				She sails the first spirt of Wind. 1837    T. Hook Jack Brag III. v. 212  				I think we shall have a spirt of wind presently.  3.  A sudden outbreak or brief spell of activity or exertion; a spurt. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > 			[noun]		 > short spell of something spurta1566 spirt1829 snatch1880 spurtlet1921 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > 			[noun]		 > spell of strenuous action > brief spurta1591 spirt1829 1829    T. P. Thompson in  Westm. Rev. Jan. 240  				If all the absentees were to come back in a flock, it would undoubtedly cause a spirt of employment and felicity in Ireland. But as soon as this spirt was over, the effect would be the same. 1843    C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit 		(1844)	 iv. 44  				The strife,..after breaking out afresh some twice or thrice in certain inconsiderable spirts and dashes, died away in silence. 1856    ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports  ii. ii. ii. 386/1  				On the days intervening between the gallops a very short and quick spirt will serve to freshen the horse's wind. 1883    A. Thomas Mod. Housewife 142  				That dinner's only a spirt, you know. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spirtn.3 Now dialect.   A sprout or shoot. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > 			[noun]		 sproteeOE wiseOE spronkOE wrideOE brodc1175 wanda1300 breerc1320 scion?c1335 spraya1387 spriga1398 springa1400 sprouta1400 spiringc1400 shoota1450 youngling1559 forth-growing1562 spirk1565 sprouting1578 surcle1578 chive1583 chit1601 spurt1601 sprit1622 germen1628 spurge1630 spirt1634 brairding1637 springet1640 set1658 shrubble1674 underling1688 sobolesa1722 branchlet1731 springlet1749 sproutling1749 sprang1847 shootlet1889 1634    P. Holland tr.  Pliny Hist. World 		(new ed.)	 I. 446  				These Filberds..within their belly..haue in the mids a little chit or spirt [1601 spurt] as if it were a nauill. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018). spirtn.4 1.   a.  A jet or slender spout of water or other liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > fountain > 			[noun]		 > jet or spout waterspout1607 jettoa1660 girandolac1660 jet d'eau1669 gerbe1699 jetteau1710 grille1712 spirt1716 water jet1727 spurt1775 girandole1813 spring1818 water-bow1855 sea-spout1867 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > 			[noun]		 > sudden or violent > in a jet > a jet spout?a1513 jet1661 spirt1716 jet stream1830 1716    J. Gay Trivia  iii. 60  				Water, dash'd from fishy Stalls, shall stain His hapless Coat with Spirts of scaly Rain. 1840    R. Browning Sordello  iv. 135  				In the centre spreads..A laver, broad and shallow, one bright spirt Of water bubbles in. 1865    C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II.  iv. i. 167  				A great spirt of blood burst from his nose. 1879    J. Burroughs Locusts & Wild Honey 120  				There was a spirt or two of rain.  b.  The sound made by a jet of liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > 			[noun]		 > spirt spirt1874 1874    T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. iii. 26  				Soon a soft spirt, alternating with a loud spirt, came in regular succession from within the shed.  2.  A sudden jet of fire, or puff of smoke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > 			[noun]		 > sudden > of fire or smoke spirt1851 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > fire or flame > 			[noun]		 > flame or blaze > sudden burst of bouffe1477 flash1566 gust1674 volcano1699 spirt1851 flare-up1859 flare1888 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > 			[noun]		 > smoke > a puff of whiff1715 gust1811 pufflet1848 spirt1851 waft1896 1851    N. Hawthorne Snow Image 		(1879)	 111  				Looking at the little spirts of fire. 1871    G. Meredith Harry Richmond II. viii. 90  				He sent out quick spirts of smoke rolling into big volumes. 1878    R. Browning La Saisiaz in  La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 21  				Spirt and spirt Of fire from our brave billet's either edge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spirtv.1 1.  intransitive.  a.  Of liquids (or small objects): To spring or burst out in a small quantity but with some force; to issue in a jet. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > squirt or issue in a jet			[verb (intransitive)]		 spurt1570 spirt1582 squitter1596 jet1692 splirt1791 squirt1858 skeet1880 skoosh1890 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out			[verb (intransitive)]		 > violently > in a jet outspinc1330 spinc1400 spout?a1513 spout1561 spurt1570 spirt1582 sprouta1595 jet1692 splirt1791 squizzle1856 squirt1858 1582    R. Stanyhurst tr.  Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis  iii. 46  				From that stub lykewise foorth spirt drops bluddelye stilling. 1626    F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §314  				Beer or ale while it is new and full of Spirit (so that it Spirteth when the Stopple is taken forth). 1668    Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 105  				That whose seed when ripe will spirt out of the cod. 1693    J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. 		(ed. 2)	  i. iii. 42  				The water breaks forth with great force,..spirting several fathoms high. 1728    A. Pope Dunciad  ii. 23  				Thus the small jett..Spirts in the gard'ners eyes who turns the cock. 1758    A. Reid tr.  P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 136  				This spirts out in fine small jets. 1827    W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in  Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. xv. 363  				Upon whose muslin robe a part of the victim's blood had spirted. 1844    W. M. Thackeray Contrib. to Punch in  Wks. 		(1898)	 VI. 74  				His coat and waistcoat buttons spirt violently off his garments. 1846    W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in  Wks. I. 190/1  				Wit vibrates and spirts. 1905    J. B. Firth Highways & Byways in Derbyshire xxv. 369  				Through the sluices at the sides the water was spirting gaily.  b.  To flare up with sudden anger or excitement. U.S. ΚΠ 1854    M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xvi. 105  				What's the row now? What's happened to make little Sunshine spirt up so?  2.   a.  transitive. To send out in a jet or slender rapid stream; to squirt. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > squirt liquid			[verb (transitive)]		 sprout1578 spirt1582 squirt1583 squit1594 spurt1601 spirt1646 jeta1684 scoot1805 squitter1809 skeet1880 spritz1886 skoosh1985 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out			[verb (transitive)]		 > emit > in a jet sprout1578 spirt1582 squirt1583 spurt1601 spirt1646 jeta1684 snort1818 skeet1880 splurt- 1582    R. Stanyhurst tr.  Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis  ii. 35  				[The adder] with toonge three forcked furth spirts fyre freshlye regendred. 1625    S. Purchas Pilgrimes  ii. 1827  				The Rose water that was spirted by little young Jewes. 1635    J. Hayward tr.  G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 203  				Others were busied in spirting and sprinkling water in her face. 1697    J. Dryden tr.  Virgil Georgics  iv, in  tr.  Virgil Wks. 141  				His finny Flocks..rowling round him, spirt the bitter  Sea.       View more context for this quotation 1796    F. Burney Camilla I.  ii. ii. 149  				The same gentleman..was now spirting lavender water all about him. 1817    W. Kirby  & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. 		(1818)	 II. xvii. 73  				A pair [of ants]..rearing upon their hind-legs mutually spirt their acid. 1843    W. M. Thackeray Irish Sketch-bk. I. ii. 50  				A table-cloth, over which a waiter has just spirted a pint of obstreperous cider. 1895    H. Maxwell Duke of Brit. v. 72  				Fill your mouth with water and spirt it into the opening.  b.  With forth, out, up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > squirt liquid			[verb (transitive)]		 sprout1578 spirt1582 squirt1583 squit1594 spurt1601 spirt1646 jeta1684 scoot1805 squitter1809 skeet1880 spritz1886 skoosh1985 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract			[verb (transitive)]		 > strike or knock out > with something spirted spirt1646 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out			[verb (transitive)]		 > emit > in a jet sprout1578 spirt1582 squirt1583 spurt1601 spirt1646 jeta1684 snort1818 skeet1880 splurt- 1646    Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 137  				Toades are sometimes observed to exclude or spirt out a dark and liquid matter  behinde.       View more context for this quotation 1664    H. Power Exper. Philos.  i. 39  				The Lamprey hath a fistula..at the back part of the head, whereat they spirt out water. 1716    J. Gay Trivia  ii. 30  				Oft' the loose Stone spirts up a muddy Tide Beneath thy careless Foot. 1817    W. Kirby  & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. 		(1818)	 II. xxi. 239  				Sometimes they will even spirt out that liquor. 1826    W. Kirby  & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 150  				Perforated tubercles, which when the animal is molested spirt forth a transparent fluid. 1841    C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop  ii. xlv. 45  				When every chimney spirted up its flame.  3.  To knock out with something spirted. ΚΠ 1642    T. Fuller Holy State  iii. v. 162  				He that eats cherries with Noblemen shall have his eyes spirted out with the stones. Derivatives  ˈspirted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > 			[adjective]		 > squirted or issued in a jet sprouted1644 spurted1693 spirted1847 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > 			[adjective]		 > emitting > emitting in a jet > emitted in a jet sprouted1644 spurted1693 spirted1847 jetted1864 1847    Ld. Tennyson Princess  vii. 152  				Red with spirted purple of the vats.   ˈspirting  n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of squirting or issuing in a jet > 			[noun]		 spouting1611 sprouting1611 sprounting1691 jetting1702 spirting1845 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > 			[noun]		 > sudden or violent > in a jet spouting1611 sprouting1611 sprounting1691 jetting1702 spirting1845 1845    P. Barlow Manuf. in  Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 415/1  				Some inconvenience is caused by the spirting. 1860    O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table xii. 364  				We all like the spirting up of a fountain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). spirtv.2 Now dialect.   intransitive. To sprout or germinate, esp. abnormally or unseasonably; †to shoot up in growth. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate			[verb (intransitive)]		 > grow abnormally or unseasonably spirt1584 boll1601 sprout1675 run1725 button1767 bolt1889 to set to seed1897 1584–5    in  G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. 		(1879)	 403  				Their corne..was layd flat to the grownde, and so by meanes spirtid. a1616    W. Shakespeare Henry V 		(1623)	  iii. v. 8  				Shall a few Sprayes of vs,..Our Syens, put in wilde and sauage Stock, Spirt vp so suddenly into the Clouds, And ouer-looke their Grafters? 1764    Warwickshire Letter in  Museum Rusticum III. 136  				The ears.., in a wet time, will spirt, and so spoil the whole. 1863    W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial.  				 This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2019). spirtv.3  intransitive. To make a spurt; to turn or dart about quickly; to exert oneself for a short time. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate			[verb (intransitive)]		 > increase speed > for a short time spirt1599 spurt1664 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort			[verb (intransitive)]		 > for a short time spirt1599 spurt1664 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner			[verb (intransitive)]		 > move swiftly and suddenly > about skirmc1400 wincec1400 squib1762 spirt1856 wasp1967 1599    T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 53  				Our Herring smoker..spirted ouer seas to Rome with a Pedlers packe of them. 1856    ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports  i. iii. ix. 216  				The short running and quick turning of the rabbits, which spirt about even more sharply than hares. 1857    T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days  i. iv. 95  				They comes out about twice or three times a-week, and spirts a mile alongside of us. 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