spiroiln.

/ˈspʌɪrəʊɪl/

Forms: Also spiroile, spiroyl.

Etymology: < French spiroyle, irregularly < modern Latin Spiræa spiraea n.: see -yl suffix.

Chemistry.

(See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named

hydrochloruret1834

spiroil1838

acetyl1840

valeryl1852

menthyl1862

vinyl1863

acyl1864

ethoxyl1866

carbylamine1868

thymyl1868

vanillyl1876

thienyl1885

thiocarbonyl1887

adenyl1889

iodonium1894

tetrazolium1895

sulphydryl1901

phytyl1911

pantoyl1942

ribosyl1945

pipsyl1946

hexanoyl1949

thiol1951

adenylyl1953

lipoyl1960

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 614 This is what has induced M. Löwig to consider the acid or oil as a compound of 1 atom hydrogen with the compound base C¹² H⁵ O⁴, to which he has given the name of spiroil.

1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 Chloride of spiroile... Iodide of spiroile.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. , Spiroyl Löwig's name for the radicle C⁷ H⁵ O² (more generally called salicyl, or salicosyl), which may be supposed to exist in oil of spiræa.

Derivatives

ˈspiroilate adj.

ΚΠ

1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Spiroilate, a compound of spiroilic acid and a base.

spiˈroilic adj.

ΚΠ

1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 346 Spiroilic acid, when the oil of meadow sweet or hydrospiroilic acid as it is called, is heated with nitric acid..is changed into a crystalline mass..the crystals are spiroilic acid.

1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 A crystallized product..which Löwig terms spiroilic acid.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Spiroylic acid, syn. with Salicylic Acid.

ˈspiroilide adj.

ΚΠ

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 615 A spiroilide of potassium was formed. When this spiroilide is treated with muriatic acid [etc.].

1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 Evolving hydrogen and producing a spiroilide of potassium.

ˈspiroilous adj.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Spiroylous acid, syn. with Salicylol.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	spiroil
释义	spiroiln. /ˈspʌɪrəʊɪl/ Forms: Also spiroile, spiroyl. Etymology: < French spiroyle, irregularly < modern Latin Spiræa spiraea n.: see -yl suffix. Chemistry. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named hydrochloruret1834 spiroil1838 acetyl1840 valeryl1852 menthyl1862 vinyl1863 acyl1864 ethoxyl1866 carbylamine1868 thymyl1868 vanillyl1876 thienyl1885 thiocarbonyl1887 adenyl1889 iodonium1894 tetrazolium1895 sulphydryl1901 phytyl1911 pantoyl1942 ribosyl1945 pipsyl1946 hexanoyl1949 thiol1951 adenylyl1953 lipoyl1960 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 614 This is what has induced M. Löwig to consider the acid or oil as a compound of 1 atom hydrogen with the compound base C¹² H⁵ O⁴, to which he has given the name of spiroil. 1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 Chloride of spiroile... Iodide of spiroile. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. , Spiroyl Löwig's name for the radicle C⁷ H⁵ O² (more generally called salicyl, or salicosyl), which may be supposed to exist in oil of spiræa. Derivatives ˈspiroilate adj. ΚΠ 1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Spiroilate, a compound of spiroilic acid and a base. spiˈroilic adj. ΚΠ 1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 346 Spiroilic acid, when the oil of meadow sweet or hydrospiroilic acid as it is called, is heated with nitric acid..is changed into a crystalline mass..the crystals are spiroilic acid. 1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 A crystallized product..which Löwig terms spiroilic acid. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Spiroylic acid, syn. with Salicylic Acid. ˈspiroilide adj. ΚΠ 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 615 A spiroilide of potassium was formed. When this spiroilide is treated with muriatic acid [etc.]. 1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1251 Evolving hydrogen and producing a spiroilide of potassium. ˈspiroilous adj. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. Spiroylous acid, syn. with Salicylol. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1837
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