| 单词 | gene doping |
| 释义 | > as lemmasgene doping gene doping n. the (putative) transfer of genes or genetically modified cells into an individual as a clandestine method of improving performance in sport; cf. blood doping n. at blood n. Compounds 5. ΚΠ 1999 Guardian 15 Dec. (G2 section) 16/3 Initially, gene-doping will only be used on a fraction of cells. 2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 29 Aug. iv. 10/6 Athletes and coaches, eager to gain that split-second advantage, may try to beat the crackdown on traditional drugs by turning to new gene-doping techniques that would be harder to detect. 2009 H. M. E. Azzazzy in D. Thieme & P. Hemmersbach Doping in Sports 487 According to the..World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), gene doping is defined as ‘non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to enhance athletic performance’. < as lemmas |
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