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单词 johnson bar
释义

Johnson barn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɒnsn bɑː/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑns(ə)n ˌbɑr/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Johnson , bar n.1
Etymology: < the surname Johnson (although it is unclear after which person with this surname the lever was named) + bar n.1
U.S. Now historical and rare.
In a vehicle: a control lever with several different positions and a sprung trigger which must be depressed in order to move the lever from one position to another; esp. (in early use) a lever of this kind used in a steam locomotive to control the timing with which steam is admitted to the pistons.In a steam locomotive the Johnson bar can be used to change the direction in which the wheels turn. For this reason it is also often called a reversing bar.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > cog or gear > which allows change of speed or direction > parts of
reversing lever1822
reverse lever1839
change-speed1881
reverse1882
Johnson bar1884
gate1906
synchromesh1929
hot shift1971
preselector1979
1884 Firemen's Mag. May 296/2 Every fireman listens to see how far back the bold engineer works the Johnson bar.
1943 Railroad Mag. 34 58/1 He jerked two short ones from his chime, eased the Johnson bar down to the first corner and dropped his left hand on the throttle.
1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 93 Johnson bar, the emergency brake handle.
1997 L. Spencer Small Time Girl 362 Cy grabbed the Johnson Bar and squeezed for dear life. With his other hand he hauled on the steam whistle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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更新时间:2025/2/3 14:46:14