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单词 johnson noise
释义

Johnson noisen.

Brit. /ˈdʒɒnsn nɔɪz/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑns(ə)n ˌnɔɪz/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Johnson , noise n.
Etymology: < the name of John Bertrand Johnson (1887–1970; born Johan Erik Bertrand), Swedish-born U.S. physicist, who published an account of it in 1928 (‘Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors’, Phys. Rev. 32 97 ff.) + noise n.
Electronics.
Electrical noise caused in a circuit by the thermal agitation, and subsequent random motion, of the charge carriers in a conductor.Also called Johnson–Nyquist noise, Nyquist noise, or thermal noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > signal > [noun] > unwanted part of signal > types of
stray1901
atmospherics1905
static1905
pickup1925
ambient noise1926
background1927
ground noise1929
hum1929
Johnson noise1929
microphonic1929
thermal noise1930
parasitic1943
flicker noise1947
overhang1971
1929 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 7th Ser. 7 780 One possible explanation of this would be given by the presence of Johnson noise in the grid filament conductance of the valve itself.
2014 T. J. Rouphael Wireless Receiver Archit. & Design iii. 105 The most common type of noise is thermal noise, also known as Johnson noise or Nyquist noise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1929
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