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单词 fent
释义

fentn.

/fɛnt/
Forms: Also Middle English vent, Middle English–1600s fente, 1600s fenth.
Etymology: < French fente, < fendre < Latin findĕre to split.
1. A short slit or opening in a robe, esp. the opening at the throat, usually closed by a brooch, trimmed with fur, etc. Also a placket or placket-hole. Now chiefly dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > parts of
hemc1275
lapc1300
skirtc1330
fentc1430
amyta1450
upper-bodying1502
gorea1529
fox-fur1598
robing1727
lappet1734
robin1750
sack1775
clavus1842
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt > parts of > opening or slit
fentc1430
placket1595
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > part of > slit
placket1595
placate1598
fent1611
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 5941 The stroke vndre the fent, Queyntly al a-side it went.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 156 Fente of a clothe, fibulatorium.
1459 Wardrobe Sir T. Fastolf in Archaeologia 21 253 i jakket of red felwet, the ventis bounde with red lether.
a1500 Assembly of Ladies The coller and the vent..With greate perles..were couched al after one worching.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1679 in Poems (1981) 66 Flouris fair furrit on euerilk fent.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 69 Item for a nayle of sarcenet for fentes for the same gowne iiijd.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 219/2 Fent of a gowne, fente.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues La fente d'une chemise, the fent of a shirt.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 140 A cloth-of-Gold petticoat, in the anterior fente whereof was an asteristick ouch.
1814 Law Case (Jam.) He put his hand..into the fent of her petticoat.
2.
a. A crack in the skin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack
rhagadesOE
chap1398
chine1398
rupture?a1425
chapping1540
rift1543
chame1559
cleft1576
chop1578
crepature1582
cone1584
chink1597
fent1597
chawn1601
star1607
hacka1610
kin1740
sand-crack1895
1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 188 Clifts or Fenths in the Eares or Nose.
b. (See quot. 1776.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of
auricle1665
heel1673
lip1681
mouth1681
whirl1681
rib1711
antihelix1721
canal1734
columella1755
vesture1755
body whirl1776
fent1776
pillar1776
pillar-lip1776
septum1786
aperture1794
body whorl1807
costa1812
seam1816
spine1822
umbo1822
varix1822
peristome1828
summit1828
nucleus1833
concameration1835
lunula1835
nympha1836
nymph1839
lunule1842
peritreme1848
body chamber1851
axis1866
umbone1867
liration1904
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 243 The fent (Rima) is the opening of the Shells on the Slopes.
c. An opening or rift in the ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > chasm or cleft
chinec1050
earth-chinea1300
kinc1330
chimneyc1374
haga1400
riftc1400
refta1425
dungeonc1475
rupturec1487
gaping1539
rent1603
chasm1621
abrupt1624
hiulcitya1681
clove1779
score1790
strid1862
fent1878
1878 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World ii. ii. 244 A ravine, or rather a deep fent in the soil.
3. dialect. The binding of any part of the dress.
ΚΠ
1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Fent, the binding of a woman's dress.
4. A remnant (of cloth).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > rag > a rag
clout?c1225
rata1250
ragc1390
shrag?a1400
tatter-wagc1400
tatter1402
jag1555
libbet1627
tatter-wallop1808
tat1839
tag1840
trollopa1843
fent1844
raggle1888
lappie1892
1844 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical ix. 60 Her outer garments were of very homely material, being seemingly cotton fents dyed blue.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 56 Fents..remnants of cloth in varieties.
1860 C. O'Neill Chem. Calico Printing 312 If a fent mordanted for black and purple be dipped in hot caustic soda, it will [etc.].
1865 B. Brierley Irkdale I. 156 A couple of fents of his own weaving.
5. attributive, (sense 4) as fent-dealer, fent-merchant.
ΚΠ
1884 Manch. Examiner 18 Sept. 5/3 Mr. M...started in business as a fent and general merchant.
1892 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Suppl. Fent-Dealer, a piece broker, a retailer of remnants of cloth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fentv.

Etymology: < fent n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. ? To make slits in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)]
snithec725
carvec1000
cutc1275
slitc1275
hag1294
ritc1300
chop1362
slash1382
cut and carvea1398
flash?a1400
flish?a1400
slenda1400
race?a1425
raise?a1425
razea1425
scotch?c1425
ochec1440
slitec1450
ranch?a1525
scorchc1550
scalp1552
mincea1560
rash?1565
beslash1581
fent1589
engrave1590
nick1592
snip1593
carbonado1596
rescide1598
skice1600
entail1601
chip1609
wriggle1612
insecate1623
carbonate1629
carbonade1634
insecta1652
flick1676
sneg1718
snick1728
slot1747
sneck1817
tame1847
bite-
1589 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 277 For fentinge tenne moryons ijs. iijd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1430v.1589
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更新时间:2024/11/11 6:06:15