Judaizev.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdeɪʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈdʒudeɪˌaɪz/

Forms: 1500s–1600s Iudaize, 1600s Iudaïze, 1600s Iudäize, 1600s Judaïze, 1600s– Judaise, 1600s– Judaize. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Iudaizare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Iudaizare to live in the Jewish manner, to follow Jewish customs or religious rites (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to convert to Judaism, become a Jew (13th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek Ἰουδαΐζειν (Septuagint (Esther 8:17, rendering Hebrew miṯyahăḏīm (past participle plural) having become Jews), New Testament (Galatians 2:14)) < Ἰουδαῖος (see Judaean adj.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix. Compare Middle French iudaiser, judaïzer, Middle French, French judaïser to follow or adopt Jewish customs or religious rites (1274 in Old French), Spanish judaizar (late 15th cent.), Portuguese judaizar (1540), Italian giudaizzare (c1400).The causative use in sense 1b is apparently not paralleled in post-classical Latin or French. N.E.D. (1901) gives only the pronunciation (dʒū·deˌəiz) /ˈdʒuːdeɪaɪz/.

a. intransitive. To follow or adopt Jewish customs, religious practices, or beliefs; to behave in a manner considered typical or characteristic of Jews.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Judaism > [verb (intransitive)]

Judaize1581

1581 W. Fulke Serm. within Tower of London sig. G2 Let them consider this example of Peter, who not only erred himselfe, but also brought, yea compelled others to Iudaize with him.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 449 Where Prester Iohn (though part he Iudaize [Fr. Iudaïse]) Doth in some sort deuoutly Christianize.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 239 That Vsurers should haue Orange-tawney Bonnets, because they doe Iudaize.

1694 J. Wallis Def. Christian Sabbath 48 He [sc. Ignatius] doth earnestly exhort them not to Judaize, but to live as Christians.

1730 D. Humphreys Hist. Acct. Soc. Propagation Gospel 193 Sabbatarians..did in a Sort Judaize in their manner of keeping Saturday.

1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. viii. 122 Thomas Aquinas says, the church does not use musical instruments to praise God, lest she should seem to judaize.

1833 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xvi. 89 It is probable that the church at Jerusalem contained many persons, who in some points Judaized.

1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xvii. 124 The Tobba Judaised.

1925 L. I. Newman Jewish Infl. on Christian Reform Movements iii. 260 [He] takes his words as proof that Peter judaized, that is, judged certain foods, according to Jewish custom, as illicit and prohibited.

2004 M. Murray Playing Jewish Game iii. 33 Gentiles were experiencing pressure to judaize.., in Galatia, circumcision was involved while, in Antioch, the pressure revolved around following food laws.

b. transitive. To make (a person or thing) Jewish; to cause or require to follow or adopt Jewish customs, religious practices, or beliefs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > Semitic [verb (transitive)] > Jew

Judaize1587

Hebraize1816

1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. iii. viii. 411 Euerie christian ought to know that so farre as it was ceremoniall it hath an end, not that in lieu of the seauenth daie called the Sabbat, we shoulde Iudaize the Sundaie.

1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 49 Error..in many other points of religion had miserably Judaiz'd the church.

1683 J. Smith Doctr. Church of Eng. conc. Lord's Day iv. 82 Moses in this Text Judaizeth the fourth Precept.

1806 R. Wright Apol. for Dr. Michael Servetus i. 71 A fondness for ceremony and outward show..led some to judaize christianity, and associate with it the ceremonies of Moses.

1868 E. Lear Let. 24 Feb. in Later Lett. (1911) i. 98 For my own part if Judaizing all England would do us any good—why not?

1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 273 The English translation of the Bible had to a very great degree Judaized, not the English mind, but the Puritan temper.

1941 A. C. Bouquet Compar. Relig. ix. 166 The Maccabaean princes had employed coercion to Judaise the inhabitants of Galilee and Idumaea.

1993 H. Jacobson Roots Schmoots xiv. 308 For some reason, I give him my parents' Jewish names and then make one up for my wife. Without taking a second to think about it, I judaize Ros to Rachel.

2. transitive. To increase Jewish or Israeli presence in (an area).Used esp. with reference to settlement and building activity in the disputed territories of the West Bank (including eastern Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip.

ΚΠ

1967 Economist 15 July 205/1 The need to keep Israel Jewish and to Judaise the new territories which, as the Israelis see it, will eventually be part of the Jewish state.

1968 Times of India 1 Oct. 9/4 The [Arab League's] report..spoke of Israeli measures to ‘judaise’ Jerusalem.

1990 S. K. Farsoun & J. M. Landis in J. R. Nassar & R. Heacock Intifada ii. 16 Israel's attempt to Judaize the Occupied Territories and entrench its control over them.

2011 I. Pappé Forgotten Palestinians vii. 256 The next shots in the struggle to Judaize Israel are two new towns with a population of more than 10,000 orthodox Jews.

Derivatives

ˈJudaized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew > made

Judaized1641

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 38 The Apostat Aquila, the Heretical Theodotion, the Judaïz'd Symmachus.

1725 T. Lewis Origines Hebrææ III. v. xvii. 77 It is no Wonder, if the judaized Greeks made two Baals.

1883 Gentleman's Mag. May 478 The name of Siegfried has vanished in this Judaized tale.

2006 A. M. O'Leary Matt.'s Judaization of Mark Pref. p. ix An analysis of each detail or unit taken from Mark in its Matthean context accentuates just how important it was to Matthew to communicate a more judaized portrait of Jesus Christ.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	judaize
释义	Judaizev. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdeɪʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈdʒudeɪˌaɪz/ Forms: 1500s–1600s Iudaize, 1600s Iudaïze, 1600s Iudäize, 1600s Judaïze, 1600s– Judaise, 1600s– Judaize. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Iudaizare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Iudaizare to live in the Jewish manner, to follow Jewish customs or religious rites (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to convert to Judaism, become a Jew (13th cent. in British sources) < Hellenistic Greek Ἰουδαΐζειν (Septuagint (Esther 8:17, rendering Hebrew miṯyahăḏīm (past participle plural) having become Jews), New Testament (Galatians 2:14)) < Ἰουδαῖος (see Judaean adj.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix. Compare Middle French iudaiser, judaïzer, Middle French, French judaïser to follow or adopt Jewish customs or religious rites (1274 in Old French), Spanish judaizar (late 15th cent.), Portuguese judaizar (1540), Italian giudaizzare (c1400).The causative use in sense 1b is apparently not paralleled in post-classical Latin or French. N.E.D. (1901) gives only the pronunciation (dʒū·deˌəiz) /ˈdʒuːdeɪaɪz/. 1. a. intransitive. To follow or adopt Jewish customs, religious practices, or beliefs; to behave in a manner considered typical or characteristic of Jews. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Judaism > [verb (intransitive)] Judaize1581 1581 W. Fulke Serm. within Tower of London sig. G2 Let them consider this example of Peter, who not only erred himselfe, but also brought, yea compelled others to Iudaize with him. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 449 Where Prester Iohn (though part he Iudaize [Fr. Iudaïse]) Doth in some sort deuoutly Christianize. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 239 That Vsurers should haue Orange-tawney Bonnets, because they doe Iudaize. 1694 J. Wallis Def. Christian Sabbath 48 He [sc. Ignatius] doth earnestly exhort them not to Judaize, but to live as Christians. 1730 D. Humphreys Hist. Acct. Soc. Propagation Gospel 193 Sabbatarians..did in a Sort Judaize in their manner of keeping Saturday. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. viii. 122 Thomas Aquinas says, the church does not use musical instruments to praise God, lest she should seem to judaize. 1833 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xvi. 89 It is probable that the church at Jerusalem contained many persons, who in some points Judaized. 1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xvii. 124 The Tobba Judaised. 1925 L. I. Newman Jewish Infl. on Christian Reform Movements iii. 260 [He] takes his words as proof that Peter judaized, that is, judged certain foods, according to Jewish custom, as illicit and prohibited. 2004 M. Murray Playing Jewish Game iii. 33 Gentiles were experiencing pressure to judaize.., in Galatia, circumcision was involved while, in Antioch, the pressure revolved around following food laws. b. transitive. To make (a person or thing) Jewish; to cause or require to follow or adopt Jewish customs, religious practices, or beliefs. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > Semitic [verb (transitive)] > Jew Judaize1587 Hebraize1816 1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. iii. viii. 411 Euerie christian ought to know that so farre as it was ceremoniall it hath an end, not that in lieu of the seauenth daie called the Sabbat, we shoulde Iudaize the Sundaie. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 49 Error..in many other points of religion had miserably Judaiz'd the church. 1683 J. Smith Doctr. Church of Eng. conc. Lord's Day iv. 82 Moses in this Text Judaizeth the fourth Precept. 1806 R. Wright Apol. for Dr. Michael Servetus i. 71 A fondness for ceremony and outward show..led some to judaize christianity, and associate with it the ceremonies of Moses. 1868 E. Lear Let. 24 Feb. in Later Lett. (1911) i. 98 For my own part if Judaizing all England would do us any good—why not? 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 273 The English translation of the Bible had to a very great degree Judaized, not the English mind, but the Puritan temper. 1941 A. C. Bouquet Compar. Relig. ix. 166 The Maccabaean princes had employed coercion to Judaise the inhabitants of Galilee and Idumaea. 1993 H. Jacobson Roots Schmoots xiv. 308 For some reason, I give him my parents' Jewish names and then make one up for my wife. Without taking a second to think about it, I judaize Ros to Rachel. 2. transitive. To increase Jewish or Israeli presence in (an area).Used esp. with reference to settlement and building activity in the disputed territories of the West Bank (including eastern Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip. ΚΠ 1967 Economist 15 July 205/1 The need to keep Israel Jewish and to Judaise the new territories which, as the Israelis see it, will eventually be part of the Jewish state. 1968 Times of India 1 Oct. 9/4 The [Arab League's] report..spoke of Israeli measures to ‘judaise’ Jerusalem. 1990 S. K. Farsoun & J. M. Landis in J. R. Nassar & R. Heacock Intifada ii. 16 Israel's attempt to Judaize the Occupied Territories and entrench its control over them. 2011 I. Pappé Forgotten Palestinians vii. 256 The next shots in the struggle to Judaize Israel are two new towns with a population of more than 10,000 orthodox Jews. Derivatives ˈJudaized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [adjective] > Jew > made Judaized1641 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 38 The Apostat Aquila, the Heretical Theodotion, the Judaïz'd Symmachus. 1725 T. Lewis Origines Hebrææ III. v. xvii. 77 It is no Wonder, if the judaized Greeks made two Baals. 1883 Gentleman's Mag. May 478 The name of Siegfried has vanished in this Judaized tale. 2006 A. M. O'Leary Matt.'s Judaization of Mark Pref. p. ix An analysis of each detail or unit taken from Mark in its Matthean context accentuates just how important it was to Matthew to communicate a more judaized portrait of Jesus Christ. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1581
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