单词 | ecstasy |
释义 | ecstasyn. 1. The state of being ‘beside oneself’, thrown into a frenzy or a stupor, with anxiety, astonishment, fear, or passion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [noun] > fit of violent emotion furyc1374 ecstasyc1384 ethroclytes1485 extremity1509 vehemency1612 rapturea1616 rapture1620 fit1654 transport1658 vehemence1741 orgasma1763 rave1765 rampage1860 brainstorm1861 tear1880 maenadism1883 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [noun] > state of wonder wonderc1290 ecstasyc1384 mazednessc1395 study?1397 mazec1425 wonderfulness1532 wonderment1535 gape1712 astoundment1810 marvelment1823 jouissance1968 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > stupefaction ecstasyc1384 mazednessc1395 astounedness1549 stupor1570 stupefaction1592 obstupescence1598 obstupefaction1625 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds iii. 10 Thei weren fulfillid with wondryng, and exstasie, that is, leesyng of mynde of resoun and lettyng of tunge. ?a1400 Chester Pl. (1847) ii. 113 I knowe.. That you be in greate exstacye. 1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta i. ii. 217 Our words will but increase his ecstasy. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 24 To lye In restlesse extasie . View more context for this quotation 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 201 With a great and sudden Army he entred..In which extasie the English Factors fled to Bantam. 1834 B. Disraeli Revolutionary Epick i. ii. 2 The crouching beasts Cling to the earth in pallid ecstasy. 2. Pathology. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] insensibility?1510 senselessness1577 death1596 ecstasy1598 ecstasis1621 unconsciousness1732 insentience1862 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > stupor or coma > [noun] > catalepsy catalepsy1398 ecstasy1598 ecstasis1621 catochus1653 catoche1656 trance1842 trance-coma1849 trance-sleep1849 autocatalepsy1851 1598 J. Marston Metamorph. Pigmalions Image v. 3 Beames..shoote from out the fairenes of her eye: At which he stands as in an extasie. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xliiii. xv. 179 The principall person of the embassage..fell downe flat before them in a swoune and extasie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 78 I..layed good scuse, vpon your extacy [stage direct. to line 42: He fals downe, 1623 Falls in a Trauncs]. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 160 The Ministers of the State..like men in an Extasy..had no Speech or Motion. b. In modern scientific use. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 628 Ecstasy. In this condition, the mind, absorbed in a dominant idea, becomes insensible to surrounding objects. 1882 R. Quain Dict. Med. s.v. The term ecstasy has been applied to certain morbid states of the nervous system, in which the attention is occupied exclusively by one idea, and the cerebral control is in part withdrawn from the lower cerebral and certain reflex functions. These latter centres may be in a condition of inertia, or of insubordinate activity, presenting various disordered phenomena, for the most part motor. 3. a. Used by mystical writers as the technical name for the state of rapture in which the body was supposed to become incapable of sensation, while the soul was engaged in the contemplation of divine things. Now historical or allusive. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [noun] zeala1382 suspending1483 rapture1598 zealotism1645 ecstasya1652 fanaticism1652 suspension1669 fanatism1680 rapturousnessa1687 religionism1706 rapturation1792 samadhi1795 Schwärmerei1845 seraphism1846 ecstasis1874 a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. vi. 100 In such sober kind of Ecstacies did Plotinus find his own Soul separated from his Body. 1656 H. More Antidote Atheism (1712) iii. ix. 171 The Emigration of humane Souls from the bodie by Ecstasy. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xix. 112 Whether that which we call Extasie, be not dreaming with the Eyes open, I leave to be examined. 1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1721) 181/2 Things seen in an Extacy are more certain than those we behold in dreams. 1843 R. W. Emerson Transcendentalist in Dial Jan. 300 He [the Transcendentalist] believes in inspiration and in ecstasy. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. iii. ii. 65 Ecstasy..is the liberation of your mind from its finite consciousness. 1879 Lefevre Philos. i. 29 The Chaldæans and the Semites let loose on the West these wanton rites, the intoxication of the senses, and by a natural transposition, mystic ecstasy. b. The state of trance supposed to be a concomitant of prophetic inspiration; hence, Poetic frenzy or rapture. Now with some notion of 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [noun] witiengc950 prophecyc1330 spaea1400 vaticiny1587 vaticination1623 ecstasy1670 Sibyllism1833 spaedom1862 seerhood1884 the mind > emotion > excitement > inspiration > [noun] > specific type of inspiration or exaltation > of poets and prophets fury1546 rage1563 furor1589 oestrum1663 ecstasy1670 enthusiasm1677 oestrus1816 estro1848 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 63 Certaine women in a kind of ecstasie foretold of calamities to come. 1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) iv. 125 Eucherius, Bishop of Orleans..being in an Extasy, saw him in Hell. 1751 T. Gray Elegy xii. 7 Hands..wak'd to extacy the living lyre. 1757 T. Gray Ode I iii. ii, in Odes 10 He, that rode sublime Upon the seraph-wings of Extasy. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxxv. 188 [She] leant upon a harp, in mood Of minstrel ecstasy. 4. a. An exalted state of feeling which engrosses the mind to the exclusion of thought; rapture, transport. Now chiefly, Intense or rapturous delight: the expressions ecstasy of woe, ecstasy of sorrow, ecstasy of despair, etc., still occur, but are usually felt as transferred. Phrase, to be in ecstasy, to dissolve in ecstasy (trans. and intr.), be thrown into ecstasies, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rapture or ecstasy > [noun] ravishment1477 exaltationa1513 ecstasy1526 enragement1596 rapture1598 trance1598 transportation1617 raptery1640 enravishment1656 transport1658 rapturousnessa1687 sublimation1816 raptus1845 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. IIIiv After they come downe agayne to themselfe frome suche excessiue eleuacion or extasy. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses Ep. Ded. sig. ¶iiiv In extasie of despaire. 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Divv In a sorrow-sighing extasie, Henry tooke leaue. 1620 J. Melton Astrologaster 4 This extasie of my admiration was broken off by the occasion of a noyse. 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 43 As may with sweetnes, through mine ear, Dissolve me into extasies. a1704 T. Brown Pleas. Love in Wks. (1707) I. i. 151 In Exstasies I wou'd dissolving lie. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 32 Boyish Tricks that I play'd in the Extacy of my Joy. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. v. 182 The ecstasy of the Monk's terror. 1831 T. B. Macaulay Moore's Life Byron in Ess. (1854) I. 165 What somebody calls the ‘ecstasy of woe’. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 627 The crowd was wrought up to such an ecstasy of rage that, etc. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 37 There had been no ecstasy, no gladness even. 1879 M. Arnold Fr. Crit. Milton in Mixed Ess. Ess. 242 When he hears it he is in ecstasies. b. An outburst, a tumultuous utterance (of feeling, etc.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion heatc1200 gerec1369 accessc1384 braida1450 guerie1542 bursting1552 ruff1567 riot1575 suddentyc1575 pathaire1592 flaw1596 blaze1597 start1598 passion1599 firework1601 storm1602 estuation1605 gare1606 accession?1608 vehemency1612 boutade1614 flush1614 escapea1616 egression1651 ebullition1655 ebulliency1667 flushinga1680 ecstasy1695 gusta1704 gush1720 vehemence1741 burst1751 overboiling1767 explosion1769 outflaming1836 passion fit1842 outfly1877 Vesuvius1886 outflame1889 1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. i. 32 The Fury and Extasies of a giddy and passionate Multitude. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 1013 Shrill ecstasies of joy declare The fav'ring Goddess present to the pray'r. Compounds In combinations. ΚΠ 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 169 A poet! know him by The ecstasy-dilated eye. Draft additions 1993 Frequently with capital initial. A name for a recreational amphetamine-based drug having euphoric effects, typically taken in the form of a pill. Abbreviated E: see E n.3 colloquial (originally U.S.).Particularly associated with clubbing and dance music subcultures. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > hallucinogenic drug > MDMA or ecstasy MDMA1978 disco biscuit1981 Adam1983 ecstasy1985 molly2000 1985 Los Angeles Times 29 Mar. v. 8/3 You'll be hearing and reading more about yet another new drug. This one, when in the lab, is called MDMA. Humanistic psychologists who advocate it believe it a powerful therapeutic tool, bringing about ‘peacefulness and an ability to trust’. On the street, its name is ‘ecstasy’ or ‘Adam’. 1987 Times 14 May 2/8 Police impounded £10,000-worth of a drug known as ‘ecstasy’ yesterday..the first time it has been found in Britain. 1988 Sunday Times 30 Oct. c4/4 Acid House (the music) and Ecstasy (the drug) became inextricably bound together and the fans turned to it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ecstasyv.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > drive mad [verb (transitive)] turn1372 mada1425 overthrow?a1425 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 deferc1480 craze1503 to face (a person) out ofc1530 dement1545 distemper1581 shake1594 distract1600 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1600 unwita1616 insaniate?1623 embedlama1628 dementate1628 crack1631 unreason1643 bemad1655 ecstasya1657 overset1695 madden1720 maddle1775 insanify1809 derange1825 bemoon1866 send (someone) up the wall1951 a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) I. 12 My Blood was Corral, and my Breath was Ice, Extasied from all Sence, to thinke, etc. 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 176 They us'd to be so extasi'd..as..to tear their garments. 1670 T. Garencières tr. Famous Conclave wherein Clement VIII was elected Pope 2 They were extasied with distractions. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rapture or ecstasy > be rapturous or ecstatic [verb (intransitive)] > go into ecstasies to melt awaya1400 ecstasy1636 rapturize1832 ecstasiate1838 ecstasize1854 rapture1908 to bliss out1973 1636 W. Denny in Ann. Dubrensia sig. C2 With seeming seeing, yet not seeing eyes..he extasies. 3. transitive. To raise to a high state of feeling; to fill with transport; now esp. to delight intensely, enrapture. Chiefly in passive; see ecstasied adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rapture or ecstasy > transport with rapture or ecstasy [verb (transitive)] ravishc1390 rap1509 extol1526 exalta1533 reave1556 rape1566 rapt?1577 enravish1596 trance1597 to carry out1599 ecstasy1631 translate1631 elevate1634 rapture1636 ecstatize1654 enrapture1740 ecstasiate1823 ecstasize1835 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 1st Pt. ii. 18 I cannot but wonder why any fortune should make a man ecstasy'd. a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) v. i. 106 Thou wth these woords hast extasyde my sowle. 1660 Char. Italy 89 She would extasy a foreiner with the sight of her stately fabricks. 1864 J. M. Neale Seatonian Poems 251 Breathless with haste and ecstasied with joy. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xx. 232 The crowd was again ecstasied. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1384v.1631 |
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