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单词 rooikat
释义

rooikatn.

Brit. /ˈrɔɪkat/, U.S. /ˈrɔɪˌkæt/, South African English /ˈrɔɪkʌt/
Forms:

α. 1700s roodekatt, 1700s–1800s roodekat, 1800s rooiket, 1800s– rooikat.

β. 1800s roodecat, 1800s rooyecat, 1800s– rooicat.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymons: Dutch roodekat; Afrikaans rooikat.
Etymology: < South African Dutch roodekat (1715; Afrikaans rooikat) < Dutch roode (see rooibok n. and discussion at that entry) + kat cat n.1In β. forms with the second element remodelled after cat n.1 With the first element of the forms rooicat and rooyecat compare discussion at rooibok n.
South African.
The caracal, Felis caracal.Cf. red cat n. at red adj. and n. Compounds 1e(a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Lynx (lynx) > other types of
loup cervier1725
syagush1727
red cat1731
caracal1760
Persian cat1771
Persian lynx1781
rooikat1785
Canada lynx1824
lucifee1825
banded lynx1829
booted lynx1839
jungle-cat1895
1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope I. 150 Another kind of cat, as it is called, or the roode-kat, is..supposed to possess a great medicinal power in its skin.
1835 A. Smith Diary (1940) II. 213 I am like an animal of the game kind with strong limbs like wood, legs like those of jackals, like those of (the) rooyecat.
1880 J. Nixon Among Boers vi. 142 There is another kind, known as the rooiket, whose skin is highly prized for making karrosses.
1905 W. L. Sclater in W. Flint & J. D. F. Gilchrist Sci. in S. Afr. 126 The Caracal or Rooikat (Felis caracal) found throughout Southern Asia as well as Africa, approaches in some respect the Lynxes of the northern Hemisphere.
1939 S. Cloete Watch for Dawn v. 70 I am as slim as a rooikat and this is my country.
1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo ix. facing p. 160 (caption) The brilliant coloured lynx or rooikat—rich red with jet-black ear tufts.
2001 A. Ing in D. Chislett Urban One 42 Joseph Tshabalala the herdboy lost one of his precious sheep to a rooikat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1785
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