† allesadv.

Forms: Old English–early Middle English ealles, late Old English æalles, late Old English ælles, late Old English eælles, late Old English–Middle English alles.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: all adj.

Etymology: < the genitive singular of all adj.; compare -s suffix¹.With later use perhaps compare Anglo-Norman de tut, du tut, Anglo-Norman and Old French del tut, de tot, Old French del tot, du tot, del tout, Old French, Middle French du tout wholly, completely, at all.

Obsolete.

1. Wholly, completely, entirely; quite, altogether. Frequently giving emphasis to too (cf. all adv. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb]

fullyeOE

allesOE

fullOE

rightc1175

everydealc1300

wholec1300

whollya1325

finelyc1330

fairly1340

completec1374

gainlya1375

clearly1377

freelya1393

plaina1393

entire?a1400

entirelyc1400

oddlyc1400

sufficientlyc1440

expressc1475

totally1509

completely1526

finec1530

exactly?1531

sincerely1576

start1599

fillingly1611

circularly1618

solid1651

out-over1745

rotundly1775

roundedly?1802

whole hog1840

clear-away1883

whole cloth1917

righteous1948

OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 297 Þisre worulde unrotnyss, þonne se mann geunrotsað ealles to swiðe [a1225 Lamb. 487 alles to swiðe] for his æhta lyre.

OE Ælfric Homily (Cambr. Ii.4.6) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 481 We moton eow secgan be eowrum andgite, þæt ge ealles ne beon þære lare bedælede.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 23 (MED) Seððen comen to ðe ða werȝede gastes of giuernesse, of drunkenesse..alles to fele.

2. In total; all in all; all told.

ΚΠ

OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1018 Þæt gafol..wæs ealles twa & hundseofontig þusend punda.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1124 Þet wæron on þa litle hwile ealles feower & feowerti manne.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 43 Forþyȝ weron itealde on þam Godes itælde..þa alles endlyfæn wæbb betwyx þam oðrum webbum.

3. Somehow; in some way; at all. In later use also as a weak intensifier: somewhat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in some way

allesc1225

somewaysc1440

somewayc1450

somewisec1450

somehow1741

somegate1816

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 699 (MED) He schal fleo þe wið scheome, ant ȝef he alles efter þis..halt on to eili þi flesch [etc.].

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 70 Hwen hit alles kimeð forð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1537 Þa hit alles up brac.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 400 Corineus was alles wroþ.

c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 659 Whon he wolde alles bicome man.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	alles
释义	† allesadv. Forms: Old English–early Middle English ealles, late Old English æalles, late Old English ælles, late Old English eælles, late Old English–Middle English alles. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: all adj. Etymology: < the genitive singular of all adj.; compare -s suffix¹.With later use perhaps compare Anglo-Norman de tut, du tut, Anglo-Norman and Old French del tut, de tot, Old French del tot, du tot, del tout, Old French, Middle French du tout wholly, completely, at all. Obsolete. 1. Wholly, completely, entirely; quite, altogether. Frequently giving emphasis to too (cf. all adv. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] fullyeOE allesOE fullOE rightc1175 everydealc1300 wholec1300 whollya1325 finelyc1330 fairly1340 completec1374 gainlya1375 clearly1377 freelya1393 plaina1393 entire?a1400 entirelyc1400 oddlyc1400 sufficientlyc1440 expressc1475 totally1509 completely1526 finec1530 exactly?1531 sincerely1576 start1599 fillingly1611 circularly1618 solid1651 out-over1745 rotundly1775 roundedly?1802 whole hog1840 clear-away1883 whole cloth1917 righteous1948 OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 297 Þisre worulde unrotnyss, þonne se mann geunrotsað ealles to swiðe [a1225 Lamb. 487 alles to swiðe] for his æhta lyre. OE Ælfric Homily (Cambr. Ii.4.6) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 481 We moton eow secgan be eowrum andgite, þæt ge ealles ne beon þære lare bedælede. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 23 (MED) Seððen comen to ðe ða werȝede gastes of giuernesse, of drunkenesse..alles to fele. 2. In total; all in all; all told. ΚΠ OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1018 Þæt gafol..wæs ealles twa & hundseofontig þusend punda. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1124 Þet wæron on þa litle hwile ealles feower & feowerti manne. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 43 Forþyȝ weron itealde on þam Godes itælde..þa alles endlyfæn wæbb betwyx þam oðrum webbum. 3. Somehow; in some way; at all. In later use also as a weak intensifier: somewhat. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in some way allesc1225 somewaysc1440 somewayc1450 somewisec1450 somehow1741 somegate1816 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 699 (MED) He schal fleo þe wið scheome, ant ȝef he alles efter þis..halt on to eili þi flesch [etc.]. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 70 Hwen hit alles kimeð forð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1537 Þa hit alles up brac. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 400 Corineus was alles wroþ. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 659 Whon he wolde alles bicome man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adv.OE
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