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单词 ostracization
释义

ostracizationn.

Brit. /ˌɒstrəsʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstrəsəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌɑstrəˌsaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s– ostracisation, 1800s– ostracization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ostracize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < ostracize v. + -ation suffix. Compare earlier ostracism n., ostracy n.
The fact or state of being ostracized; banishment from a society or group; ostracism. Also: the action of ostracizing.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun]
discommunion1590
ostracism1602
disfellowship1608
expurgation1615
elimination1623
estrangement1660
social exclusion1831
fugitation1837
leperhood1875
ostracization1875
boycott1880
boycotting1880
boycottism1880
freeze-out1883
freezing out1891
purge1893
1875 Harper's Mag. Feb. 314/1 The city now passed into the hands of white persons imbittered by long minority, and resentful for their ostracization in former years.
1898 Ld. Russell in R. B. O'Brien Life Ld. Russell (1909) xiv. 295 Ostracisation of any persons who have art or part in any such nefarious enterprises.
1946 M. Peake Titus Groan lx. 359 In his banishment he had felt the isolation of a severed hand... As yet..the horror of his ostracization was too close for him to grasp.
1996 Daily Tel. 18 June 2/4 [The] religious hardship clause..provided for people of strong religious beliefs to argue that they would suffer grave hardship if they were divorced, such as ostracisation from a religious community.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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