diabeticn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌdʌɪəˈbɛtɪk/, U.S.

/ˌdaɪəˈbɛdɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s diabetick, 1700s– diabetic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabeticus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin diabeticus (noun) person suffering from diabetes (from 13th cent. in British sources), disease characterized by the passage of large quantities of urine (a1541 in Paracelsus, in the passage translated in quot. 1660), (adjective) of or relating to diabetes or its treatment (from 14th cent. in British sources; see also note below) < classical Latin diabētēs , in post-classical Latin use denoting the disease (see diabetes n.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare earlier diabetical adj.With the use in sense B. 1 compare post-classical Latin diabetica passio excessive thirst which causes people who suffer from it to drink, and subsequently expel by the bladder, large quantities of fluid (frequently from 14th cent. in British sources; compare diabetes n. 1b). Compare French diabétique (second half of the 15th cent. in Middle French as adjective, originally in passion diabetique; 1673 or earlier as noun), Italian diabetico (early 14th cent. as noun, a1498 as adjective). It is unclear whether the following earlier instance of the form diabetica should be taken as showing a borrowing of post-classical Latin diabetica diabetes (first half of the 14th cent. in British sources; short for diabetica passio), or as an instance of this Latin feminine noun in an English context:a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 483 Diabetica is an unmesurabill flux. A former alternative pronunciation with /iː/ in the penultimate syllable is given as obsolescent by N.E.D. (1895), although ed. 1 of Jones (1919) still has it as the main pronunciation.

A. n.

†1. = diabetes n. 1a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes

diabetes?a1425

pissing evil1565

pot dropsy1625

diabetic1660

diabetes mellitus1788

sugar-disease1849

saccharine diabetes1874

1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis ii. 75 For they [sc. the Reins] do by their Operation produce the Lithiasis, Stone, Sand, Diabetick [L. diabeticum], and many other such things.

2. A person or animal affected with diabetes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes > person

diabetic1763

1763 A. Sutherland Attempts Antient Med. Doctr. II. iv. ii. 25 We hear of diabetics swallowing baskets of drugs to little or no purpose.

1840 A. Tweedie Libr. Med. IV. 259 Exaggerated notions..of the quantity of food which diabetics consume.

1880 L. S. Beale On Slight Ailments 74 Many a diabetic can consume one pound..of rump steak at a sitting.

1925 T. M. Carpenter Human Metabolism 13 He recommends very strongly the use of sugar enemas given by the drop method for diabetics.

1955 Sci. News Let. 2 Apr. 210/1 Diabetics just did not live to grow up, marry and have children who in turn would develop diabetes.

2007 E. M. Hodgkins Your Cat 157 In my experience with hundreds of feline diabetics, every single one has eaten a steady..diet of dry cat food.

2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 22 Feb. The flour..helps lower blood sugar so might be helpful for diabetics.

B. adj.

†1. Characterized by an excessive outpouring or effusion. Cf. diabetes n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > emitting > emitting copiously

spouting1567

welling1573

teeming1627

diffusive?1630

diabetic1673

gushing1717

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. i. 11 A kind of incontinence of the mind, that can retain nothing committed to it; but as if that also had its Diabetic passion, perpetually and almost insensibly evacuating all.

1698 Poems on Affairs of State III. 11 A Diabetic looseness of the Brain.

a. Characteristic of, associated with, or resulting from diabetes; of, relating to, or of the nature of diabetes; used in the treatment of diabetes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > diabetes

diabetical1603

diabetic1702

1702 T. E. tr. D. Phillips Diss. Small Pox 109 Unless the swelling of the extream parts, or a Diabetick Flux of Urine raised by the force of Nature or Art, make amends for this defect of Spitting.

1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 18 It [sc. the Urine] was ponderous, and had the true Diabetick taste, viz. that like Water wherein Honey had been dissolved.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 88 Dr. Lubbock began to suspect it was connected with the diabetic diathesis.

1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 308 The sugar of diabetic urine.

1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xiv. 321 d-Glucose, grape-sugar or dextrose..occurs together with d -fructose in most sweet fruits, in honey, also diabetic urine.

1979 W. Shurtleff & A. Aoyagi Bk. Tempeh App. B. 150/1 Many hospitals prescribe tempeh as a key ingredient in diabetic, low-cholesterol, or reducing diets.

2006 New Yorker 24 July 31/1 The pregnant woman..becomes resistant to insulin and has blood-glucose levels in the diabetic range.

b. Affected with diabetes. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > diabetes > affected with

diabetic1715

1715 E. Baynard in J. Floyer & E. Baynard Ψυχρολουσια (ed. 4) App. 428 It has of late been observ'd, that Diabetic Persons have made, in a Month's time, more Urine than the Weight of their Bodies.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 209 The body of my diabetic patient.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. v. 83/2 Society, long pining, diabetic, consumptive, can be regarded as defunct.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 579 This..explains the remarkable vulnerability of the tissues of diabetic persons.

1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 572 In diabetic animals and patients, the injection of insulin is followed by..the disappearance of glucose and acetone bodies from the urine.

2005 New Scientist 6 Aug. 44/2 Japanese researchers have discovered that when diabetic patients walk through the forest, their blood sugar drops to healthier levels.

Compounds

diabetic coma n. [compare German diabetisches Koma (1874 in the passage translated in quot. 1874², or earlier)] Medicine coma resulting from the metabolic abnormalities occurring in severe and inadequately treated diabetes mellitus; an instance of this.

ΚΠ

1874 C. H. Fagge in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 19 178 The treatment of diabetic coma by the injection of a saline solution into the blood had sufficient success in my case to justify its repetition in similar cases.

1874 D. Foulis & S. Gemmell tr. A. Kussmaul in Glasgow Med. Jrnl. 6 494 The uræmic coma and the last stage of the disease in our diabetic patients, and which I will call diabetic coma, sometimes occur suddenly and sometimes announce by certain precursors.

1932 Lancet 23 July 197/1 The use of cortical extract in Addisonian crisis is often compared to the use of insulin in diabetic coma.

2002 Dartmoor Visitor Summer 14/3 Road accidents, walkers with broken legs, hypothermia victims, fallers from rocks,..heart attacks, diabetic comas, epileptic fits and more.

diabetic sugar n. †(a) glucose (as the sugar present in excess in the blood and urine of diabetics) (obsolete); (b) any natural or artificial sweetener supposed to be suitable for use by diabetics.

ΚΠ

1811 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 101 101 When three grains of diabetic sugar had been added to another ounce of the same serum, the presence of this quantity was manifest by the same process.

1882 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 3 June 13/6 The diabetic-sugar, as one may appropriately call glucose.

1958 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Sept. 677/1 Apart from its value as a diabetic sugar it [sc. sorbitol] is used in confectionery as a humectant and plastifier.

1994 B. Hall Impossible Country vi. 39 Nino, Nataša and Silvija all preferred, a little shame-facedly, to drop in pinhead tablets they called ‘diabetic sugar’, which they assured me was healthier.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	diabetic
释义	diabeticn.adj. Brit. /ˌdʌɪəˈbɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌdaɪəˈbɛdɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s diabetick, 1700s– diabetic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin diabeticus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin diabeticus (noun) person suffering from diabetes (from 13th cent. in British sources), disease characterized by the passage of large quantities of urine (a1541 in Paracelsus, in the passage translated in quot. 1660), (adjective) of or relating to diabetes or its treatment (from 14th cent. in British sources; see also note below) < classical Latin diabētēs , in post-classical Latin use denoting the disease (see diabetes n.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare earlier diabetical adj.With the use in sense B. 1 compare post-classical Latin diabetica passio excessive thirst which causes people who suffer from it to drink, and subsequently expel by the bladder, large quantities of fluid (frequently from 14th cent. in British sources; compare diabetes n. 1b). Compare French diabétique (second half of the 15th cent. in Middle French as adjective, originally in passion diabetique; 1673 or earlier as noun), Italian diabetico (early 14th cent. as noun, a1498 as adjective). It is unclear whether the following earlier instance of the form diabetica should be taken as showing a borrowing of post-classical Latin diabetica diabetes (first half of the 14th cent. in British sources; short for diabetica passio), or as an instance of this Latin feminine noun in an English context:a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 483 Diabetica is an unmesurabill flux. A former alternative pronunciation with /iː/ in the penultimate syllable is given as obsolescent by N.E.D. (1895), although ed. 1 of Jones (1919) still has it as the main pronunciation. A. n. †1. = diabetes n. 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes diabetes?a1425 pissing evil1565 pot dropsy1625 diabetic1660 diabetes mellitus1788 sugar-disease1849 saccharine diabetes1874 1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis ii. 75 For they [sc. the Reins] do by their Operation produce the Lithiasis, Stone, Sand, Diabetick [L. diabeticum], and many other such things. 2. A person or animal affected with diabetes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > diabetes > person diabetic1763 1763 A. Sutherland Attempts Antient Med. Doctr. II. iv. ii. 25 We hear of diabetics swallowing baskets of drugs to little or no purpose. 1840 A. Tweedie Libr. Med. IV. 259 Exaggerated notions..of the quantity of food which diabetics consume. 1880 L. S. Beale On Slight Ailments 74 Many a diabetic can consume one pound..of rump steak at a sitting. 1925 T. M. Carpenter Human Metabolism 13 He recommends very strongly the use of sugar enemas given by the drop method for diabetics. 1955 Sci. News Let. 2 Apr. 210/1 Diabetics just did not live to grow up, marry and have children who in turn would develop diabetes. 2007 E. M. Hodgkins Your Cat 157 In my experience with hundreds of feline diabetics, every single one has eaten a steady..diet of dry cat food. 2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 22 Feb. The flour..helps lower blood sugar so might be helpful for diabetics. B. adj. †1. Characterized by an excessive outpouring or effusion. Cf. diabetes n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > emitting > emitting copiously spouting1567 welling1573 teeming1627 diffusive?1630 diabetic1673 gushing1717 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. i. 11 A kind of incontinence of the mind, that can retain nothing committed to it; but as if that also had its Diabetic passion, perpetually and almost insensibly evacuating all. 1698 Poems on Affairs of State III. 11 A Diabetic looseness of the Brain. 2. a. Characteristic of, associated with, or resulting from diabetes; of, relating to, or of the nature of diabetes; used in the treatment of diabetes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > diabetes diabetical1603 diabetic1702 1702 T. E. tr. D. Phillips Diss. Small Pox 109 Unless the swelling of the extream parts, or a Diabetick Flux of Urine raised by the force of Nature or Art, make amends for this defect of Spitting. 1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 18 It [sc. the Urine] was ponderous, and had the true Diabetick taste, viz. that like Water wherein Honey had been dissolved. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 88 Dr. Lubbock began to suspect it was connected with the diabetic diathesis. 1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 308 The sugar of diabetic urine. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xiv. 321 d-Glucose, grape-sugar or dextrose..occurs together with d -fructose in most sweet fruits, in honey, also diabetic urine. 1979 W. Shurtleff & A. Aoyagi Bk. Tempeh App. B. 150/1 Many hospitals prescribe tempeh as a key ingredient in diabetic, low-cholesterol, or reducing diets. 2006 New Yorker 24 July 31/1 The pregnant woman..becomes resistant to insulin and has blood-glucose levels in the diabetic range. b. Affected with diabetes. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > diabetes > affected with diabetic1715 1715 E. Baynard in J. Floyer & E. Baynard Ψυχρολουσια (ed. 4) App. 428 It has of late been observ'd, that Diabetic Persons have made, in a Month's time, more Urine than the Weight of their Bodies. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 209 The body of my diabetic patient. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. v. 83/2 Society, long pining, diabetic, consumptive, can be regarded as defunct. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 579 This..explains the remarkable vulnerability of the tissues of diabetic persons. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvi. 572 In diabetic animals and patients, the injection of insulin is followed by..the disappearance of glucose and acetone bodies from the urine. 2005 New Scientist 6 Aug. 44/2 Japanese researchers have discovered that when diabetic patients walk through the forest, their blood sugar drops to healthier levels. Compounds diabetic coma n. [compare German diabetisches Koma (1874 in the passage translated in quot. 1874², or earlier)] Medicine coma resulting from the metabolic abnormalities occurring in severe and inadequately treated diabetes mellitus; an instance of this. ΚΠ 1874 C. H. Fagge in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 19 178 The treatment of diabetic coma by the injection of a saline solution into the blood had sufficient success in my case to justify its repetition in similar cases. 1874 D. Foulis & S. Gemmell tr. A. Kussmaul in Glasgow Med. Jrnl. 6 494 The uræmic coma and the last stage of the disease in our diabetic patients, and which I will call diabetic coma, sometimes occur suddenly and sometimes announce by certain precursors. 1932 Lancet 23 July 197/1 The use of cortical extract in Addisonian crisis is often compared to the use of insulin in diabetic coma. 2002 Dartmoor Visitor Summer 14/3 Road accidents, walkers with broken legs, hypothermia victims, fallers from rocks,..heart attacks, diabetic comas, epileptic fits and more. diabetic sugar n. †(a) glucose (as the sugar present in excess in the blood and urine of diabetics) (obsolete); (b) any natural or artificial sweetener supposed to be suitable for use by diabetics. ΚΠ 1811 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 101 101 When three grains of diabetic sugar had been added to another ounce of the same serum, the presence of this quantity was manifest by the same process. 1882 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 3 June 13/6 The diabetic-sugar, as one may appropriately call glucose. 1958 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Sept. 677/1 Apart from its value as a diabetic sugar it [sc. sorbitol] is used in confectionery as a humectant and plastifier. 1994 B. Hall Impossible Country vi. 39 Nino, Nataša and Silvija all preferred, a little shame-facedly, to drop in pinhead tablets they called ‘diabetic sugar’, which they assured me was healthier. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1660
随便看	θ212882 θ212883 θ212884 θ212885 θ212886 θ212887 θ212888 θ212889 θ21289 θ212890 θ212891 θ210040 θ210041 θ210042 θ210043 θ210044 θ210045 θ210046 θ210047 θ210048 θ210049 θ21005 θ210050 θ210051 θ210052