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单词 anadyomene
释义

Anadyomeneadj.n.

Brit. /ˌanədʌɪˈɒmᵻni/, U.S. /ˌænəˌdaɪˈɑməni/
Forms: 1600s Anadiomene, 1600s 1800s– Anadyomene. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Anadyomenē.
Etymology: < classical Latin Anadyomenē (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ἀναδυομένη , feminine present participle of ancient Greek ἀναδύεσθαι to rise from the sea < ἀνα- ana- prefix + δύεσθαι , medio-passive of δύειν to go into (see dytiscid adj. and n.).
A. adj.
Usually used postpositively. As an epithet of the goddess Venus (Aphrodite), as originally depicted in a famous painting by the Greek artist Apelles: emerging from the sea. Hence later in allusive use.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxv. x. 539 Apelles made the picture of Venus Anadyomene.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients ii. 183 It is reported that hundred talents of the tribute enjoyned were abated to the inhabitants of Coos, to make them willing to part with the picture of Venus anadyomene.
1882 A. Palma di Cesnola Salaminia iii. 43 It is doubtless Venus Anadyomene, who is thus represented in gold, and by a rude sculptor of her native isle.
1985 N. Freeling City Solitary i. iii. 99 Aphrodite coming out of waves is called anadyomene; what d'you call her entering them?
2014 Mod. Philol. 111 848 Didi-Huberman's reflection on the line also seems to capture the painted line's anadyomene birth.
B. n.
Something likened to Venus (Aphrodite) emerging from the sea.
ΚΠ
1838 Examiner 25 Mar. 180/1 Its [sc. Love's] sigh is the spirit that moves over the ocean, and rouses the anadyomene into life.
1912 R. Brooke Old Vicarage (1916) 12 Is dawn a secret shy and cold Anadyomene, silver-gold?
2007 L. Giannakopoulou Power of Pygmalion 230 Memory seems to return in the form of the beloved who emerges like an Anadyomene in the mind of the poet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1601
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