单词 | anaconda |
释义 | anacondan. A name (a) originally applied (by English writers) to a ‘very large and terrible snake’ of Sri Lanka (? Python reticulatus, or P. molurus Gray); but (b) made by Daudin (? through erroneous identification, or mistake as to the source of a specimen) the specific name of a large South American Boa ( Boa murina Linn., B. aquatica Neuwied., B. anacondo Daud., Eunectes murinus Wagler, Gray), called in Brazil sucuriù, or sucuriuba, to which it is now attached in the British Museum Catalogue, and London Zoological Gardens. (c) loosely applied to any large snake which crushes its prey. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > [noun] > member of (snake) > that crushes prey anaconda1768 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Boidae (boas) > member of genus Eunectes anaconda1768 water boa1802 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Pythonidae > python molurus (Indian python) anaconda1768 rock snake1796 the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Pythonidae > python reticulatus (reticulated python) anaconda1768 rock snake1796 (a) (b)1836 Penny Cycl. V. 27 This..according to Cuvier, is the Boa aquatica of Prince Maximilian and the Anaconda according to the same authority. Mr. Bennett observes..that the name of Anaconda, like that of Boa Constrictor, has been popularly applied to all the larger and more powerful snakes. He adds that the word appears to be of Ceylonese origin, and applies it to the Python Tigris.1849 Catal. Snakes Brit. Mus. 102 The Anacondo, Eunectes murinus..Brazil..Tropical America.(c)1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. vi. 73 The lurid glare of the anaconda's eye.1849 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville 304 Having..completely gorged himself, he would wrap himself up, and lie with the torpor of an anaconda.1864 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 23 Nov. The circle of the general's admirers was growing every moment more anaconda-like.1879 Daily News 13 June 2/2 A marvellous dress, which, aided by the supple form of the fair owner, conveyed the idea of an anaconda.1693 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica 332 Serpens Indicus Bubalinus, Anacandaia Zeylonensibus, id est Bubalorum aliorumque jumentorum membra conterens.] 1768 Scots Mag. Append. 673 Description of the Anaconda, a monstrous species of Serpent [a fictitious ‘Letter’ founded on Ray]. The Ceylonese seemed to know the creature well; they call it Anaconda. 1797 Encycl. Brit. Anacondo, a name given in the isle of Ceylon to a very large and terrible snake which often devours the unfortunate traveller alive. 1808 Lady's Monthly Mus. V. 121 An account of the Anocondo, a monstrous serpent in the East Indies, and of the manner of its seizing and managing its prey. 1810 Encycl. Lond. IV. 61 s.v. Ceylon, The vast boa the Anacændaia of the Ceylonese is common here. 1849 C. Pridham Ceylon II. 750 Pimbeva or anaconda is of the genus Python, and is known in English as the Rock Snake [P. molurus]. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon I. ii. iii. 196 The great python [Python reticulatus, Gray] the ‘boa’ as it is commonly designated by Europeans, the ‘anaconda’ of Eastern story) which is supposed to crush the bones of an elephant, and to swallow the tiger, is found..in the cinnamon gardens. 1859 D. King in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1860) 30 181 The skins of anacondas offered at Bangkok come from the northern provinces. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < n.1768 |
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