derogatev.

Brit.

/ˈdɛrəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈdɛrəˌɡeɪt/

Etymology: < participial stem of Latin dērogāre to repeal in part, take away or detract from, diminish, disparage, < de- prefix 1b + rogāre to ask, question, propose a law. Compare derogate adj., and see -ate suffix³.

†1. transitive. To repeal or abrogate in part (a law, sentence, etc.); to destroy or impair the force and effect of; to lessen the extent or authority of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity > partially

derogatea1513

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxx. sig. l.i There may be no counseyll..To derogate or chaunge, deuyne sentence.

1559 Seconde Volume of Fabians Chronicle in Chronicle of Fabian (new ed.) sig. BBB.i^v The Englishe Seruice and the Communion boke was derogated, and disanulled, and a generalle submission..made to the sea of Roome.

a1676 M. Hale Hist. Common Law (1713) ii. 44 By several contrary Customs..many of those Civil and Canon Laws are comptrouled and derogated.

†2. To detract from; to lessen, abate, disparage, depreciate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxvii He dothe..as moche as is in hym, to derogate and destroye the autorite of holy scripture.

1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips vi. 42 There be some at this day, whiche do playnely derogate from the humanitie of Christe.

1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 315^v Which thing is not here spoken, any thing to derogate the author of the booke.

1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 8 To derogate the honour of the State.

†3. To curtail or deprive (a person) of any part of his rights. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > lose the right to > take a right away from

unrightc1449

derogate1541

disfranchise1581

disprivilegea1617

disqualify1732

deprivilege1979

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 15 Marcus Aurelius, whom no man can derogate of any parte of honour and wysedome.

1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.2 Ye Lordis wald not consent to distroy the Quene, or derogat hir authoritie be ony maner of way.

4. To take away (something from a thing) so as to lessen or impair it. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]

abatec1400

rebate1425

batec1440

minishc1483

diminish?1504

detract1509

detray1509

deduct1524

defalkc1540

defalcate1541

subtray1549

derogate1561

discount1561

deduce?1566

substract1592

to strike off1597

reduct1600

subtract1610

subduct1716

to knock off1811

dock1891

shave1961

minus1963

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 105 Is that bicause their purpose is to derogate any thing from the law.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 413/1 To derogate things merely preiudiciall to the kinges royall prerogatiue.

1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. vi. 26 [He] made Actes to derogate the free passage of the Gospell.

1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 141 Not to derogate credit from your owne word.

1755 E. Young Centaur i, in Wks. (1757) IV. 119 Nor can the diminishing imagery of our notions derogate less from Him.

1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Nov. 455/2 Just so much respect as a woman derogates from her own sex..she deserves to have diminished from herself.

a. absol. or intransitive. To take away a part from; to detract, to make an improper or injurious abatement from. Now chiefly from an excellency; also, from a right, privilege, or possession.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > detract from

takec1475

diminish?1504

derogate1556

to take off1639

to detract from1699

1556 Forme of Prayers Eng. Congregation Geneva 35 Other sacrifices for synne are blasphemous and derogate frome the sufficiencie herof.

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. I1 It derogateth greatly from the glorie and maiestie of God, to saye..that creatures haue the gouernement of all things.

1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New World & Another Planet (new ed.) ii. 24 Feare of Derogating from the Authoritie of the antients.

1726–31 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (1743) II. xvii. 124 This present Treaty shall in no way derogate from former Treaties.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) II. xiv. 88 This award is not intended to derogate from the liberties of the realm.

b. from a person: i.e. in respect of his excellency, eminence, authority, rights, etc. Now archaic.

ΚΠ

1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iii. xvi. 63 How captiously he derogates from me, and myne estate.

a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 78 This is a wicked Doctrin derogating from Christ.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 101. ¶3 We can now allow Cæsar to be a great Man, without derogating from Pompey.

1870 W. M. Rossetti Life of Shelley p. xiv This vile stuff capable only of derogating from the typical Shelley.

†c. with to. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 218 This fell into a hard Construction, derogating much to the Archbishops credit.

6. intransitive. To do something derogatory to one's rank or position; to fall away in character or conduct from; to degenerate.[Cf. French déroger, déroger à noblesse, to do anything entailing loss of the privileges of nobility, e.g. to engage in a profession incompatible therewith.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > become degraded or debased [verb (intransitive)]

to come down a peg1589

derogatea1616

lower1837

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. i. 44 You cannot derogate my Lord.

1706 R. Estcourt Fair Example ii. i The World grows extravagant and derogates..from the Parsimony of our Ancestors.

a1830 Hazlitt (O.) Would Charles X derogate from his ancestors? Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line?

1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 104 I am well aware I do not derogate In loving Romney Leigh.

1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. xvii. 133 In these days, too, Snow père had derogated even from the position in which Graham had first known him.

1888 Temple Bar Oct. 183 A nobleman derogates if he marries a lady who on her side has less than sixteen quarterings.

7. Reproducing a barbarism of the Vulgate.

ΚΠ

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxv. 13 You..have derogated [1611 multiplied] your wordes against me [L. derogastis adversum me verba vestra].

Derivatives

ˈderogated adj.

ˈderogating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective]

detractive1490

detracting1530

derogatory1570

reproachful1574

detractory1585

disadvantageous1620

detractious1626

derogatingc1629

undervaluing1639

disparaging1645

derogative1646

diminutive1662

diminishing1675

vilipendinga1722

belittling1793

depreciatory1805

vilipensive1824

depreciating1837

detractatory1860

vilipenditory1884

depreciant1885

slurring1892

hatemongering1926

denigratory1955

marginalizing1977

c1629 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. (ed. 2) 17 Their derogating from the King, their injury to his Lawes.

1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 55 The most mischievous scandals and derogating Defamations.

1674 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 11 Whatsoever harsh or derogateing expression be found in any part of his booke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	derogate
释义	derogateadj. Etymology: < Latin dērogātus, past participle of dērogāre : see derogate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈderogate. Now rare. †1. past participle. Annulled or abrogated in part; lessened in authority, force, estimation, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > annulled, cancelled, revoked derogate1430 revocate?1440 revoked1461 abrogatea1464 annihilate?a1475 cassate1519 cancelled1539 dissolved?1541 abolished1546 dissoluted1606 aniente1636 retracted1676 red-lined1966 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxvii And leest through tongues to his hygh estate Through false reporte it were derogate. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxvij The chief ruler beyng in presence, the authoritie of the substitute, was clerely derogate. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1854/2 The once made oblation of Christes is herby derogate, when this sacramentall..offering of thankes geuing is beleeued to be propiciatory. 2. adj. Deteriorated; debased. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] werrarc1475 worser1495 decayeda1522 derogate1608 depraved1610 deteriorated1656 worserer1720 worsened1822 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 273 And from her derogate body neuer spring a babe to honour her. View more context for this quotation 1849 Fraser's Mag. 40 533 They are (like all his poetry) made derogate by vile conceits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019). derogatev. Brit. /ˈdɛrəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈdɛrəˌɡeɪt/ Etymology: < participial stem of Latin dērogāre to repeal in part, take away or detract from, diminish, disparage, < de- prefix 1b + rogāre to ask, question, propose a law. Compare derogate adj., and see -ate suffix³. †1. transitive. To repeal or abrogate in part (a law, sentence, etc.); to destroy or impair the force and effect of; to lessen the extent or authority of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity > partially derogatea1513 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxx. sig. l.i There may be no counseyll..To derogate or chaunge, deuyne sentence. 1559 Seconde Volume of Fabians Chronicle in Chronicle of Fabian (new ed.) sig. BBB.i^v The Englishe Seruice and the Communion boke was derogated, and disanulled, and a generalle submission..made to the sea of Roome. a1676 M. Hale Hist. Common Law (1713) ii. 44 By several contrary Customs..many of those Civil and Canon Laws are comptrouled and derogated. †2. To detract from; to lessen, abate, disparage, depreciate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxvii He dothe..as moche as is in hym, to derogate and destroye the autorite of holy scripture. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips vi. 42 There be some at this day, whiche do playnely derogate from the humanitie of Christe. 1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. f. 315^v Which thing is not here spoken, any thing to derogate the author of the booke. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 8 To derogate the honour of the State. †3. To curtail or deprive (a person) of any part of his rights. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > lose the right to > take a right away from unrightc1449 derogate1541 disfranchise1581 disprivilegea1617 disqualify1732 deprivilege1979 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 15 Marcus Aurelius, whom no man can derogate of any parte of honour and wysedome. 1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.2 Ye Lordis wald not consent to distroy the Quene, or derogat hir authoritie be ony maner of way. 4. To take away (something from a thing) so as to lessen or impair it. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 105 Is that bicause their purpose is to derogate any thing from the law. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 413/1 To derogate things merely preiudiciall to the kinges royall prerogatiue. 1593 R. Bancroft Daungerous Positions i. vi. 26 [He] made Actes to derogate the free passage of the Gospell. 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 141 Not to derogate credit from your owne word. 1755 E. Young Centaur i, in Wks. (1757) IV. 119 Nor can the diminishing imagery of our notions derogate less from Him. 1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Nov. 455/2 Just so much respect as a woman derogates from her own sex..she deserves to have diminished from herself. 5. a. absol. or intransitive. To take away a part from; to detract, to make an improper or injurious abatement from. Now chiefly from an excellency; also, from a right, privilege, or possession. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > detract from takec1475 diminish?1504 derogate1556 to take off1639 to detract from1699 1556 Forme of Prayers Eng. Congregation Geneva 35 Other sacrifices for synne are blasphemous and derogate frome the sufficiencie herof. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. I1 It derogateth greatly from the glorie and maiestie of God, to saye..that creatures haue the gouernement of all things. 1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New World & Another Planet (new ed.) ii. 24 Feare of Derogating from the Authoritie of the antients. 1726–31 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (1743) II. xvii. 124 This present Treaty shall in no way derogate from former Treaties. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) II. xiv. 88 This award is not intended to derogate from the liberties of the realm. b. from a person: i.e. in respect of his excellency, eminence, authority, rights, etc. Now archaic. ΚΠ 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iii. xvi. 63 How captiously he derogates from me, and myne estate. a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 78 This is a wicked Doctrin derogating from Christ. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 101. ¶3 We can now allow Cæsar to be a great Man, without derogating from Pompey. 1870 W. M. Rossetti Life of Shelley p. xiv This vile stuff capable only of derogating from the typical Shelley. †c. with to. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 218 This fell into a hard Construction, derogating much to the Archbishops credit. 6. intransitive. To do something derogatory to one's rank or position; to fall away in character or conduct from; to degenerate.[Cf. French déroger, déroger à noblesse, to do anything entailing loss of the privileges of nobility, e.g. to engage in a profession incompatible therewith.] ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > become degraded or debased [verb (intransitive)] to come down a peg1589 derogatea1616 lower1837 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. i. 44 You cannot derogate my Lord. View more context for this quotation 1706 R. Estcourt Fair Example ii. i The World grows extravagant and derogates..from the Parsimony of our Ancestors. a1830 Hazlitt (O.) Would Charles X derogate from his ancestors? Would he be the degenerate scion of that royal line? 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 104 I am well aware I do not derogate In loving Romney Leigh. 1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. xvii. 133 In these days, too, Snow père had derogated even from the position in which Graham had first known him. 1888 Temple Bar Oct. 183 A nobleman derogates if he marries a lady who on her side has less than sixteen quarterings. 7. Reproducing a barbarism of the Vulgate. ΚΠ 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxv. 13 You..have derogated [1611 multiplied] your wordes against me [L. derogastis adversum me verba vestra]. Derivatives ˈderogated adj. ˈderogating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [adjective] detractive1490 detracting1530 derogatory1570 reproachful1574 detractory1585 disadvantageous1620 detractious1626 derogatingc1629 undervaluing1639 disparaging1645 derogative1646 diminutive1662 diminishing1675 vilipendinga1722 belittling1793 depreciatory1805 vilipensive1824 depreciating1837 detractatory1860 vilipenditory1884 depreciant1885 slurring1892 hatemongering1926 denigratory1955 marginalizing1977 c1629 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. (ed. 2) 17 Their derogating from the King, their injury to his Lawes. 1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 55 The most mischievous scandals and derogating Defamations. 1674 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 11 Whatsoever harsh or derogateing expression be found in any part of his booke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1430v.a1513
随便看	let down, drop, take up a stitch let drive let dwell let etc fall as they etc let etc fall as they may let etc fall as they will let etc go hang let fall let fall one's crest let fare let fly let fly a fart let for farm let forth let free let george do it let gird let go let go a fart let go hang let go of let go one's grips let hard come to hard let have it let have it hot

derogateadj.

derogatev.

Derivatives