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单词 pachnolite
释义

pachnoliten.

Brit. /ˈpaknə(ʊ)lʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpæknəˌlaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pachnolith.
Etymology: < German Pachnolith (A. Knop 1863, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 127 64) < ancient Greek πάχνη hoar frost ( < the base of πηγνύναι to fix, make solid (see pectic adj.) + suffix forming nouns) + German -lith -lite comb. form1.
Mineralogy.
A hydrated fluoride of aluminium, calcium, and sodium, NaCaAlF6·H2O, occurring as small white monoclinic crystals on cryolite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > other fluorides
cryolite1800
yttrocerite1817
fluocerite1835
prosopite1854
pachnolite1866
thomsenolite1868
tysonite1880
hieratite1882
villiaumite1908
neighborite1961
1866 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 91 199 Knop has named the new species Pachnolite.
1873 H. B. Nason & C. F. Chandler Elderhorst's Man. Qualitative Blow-Pipe Anal. (ed. 6) 174 Pachnolite yields strongly acid water.
1951 C. Palache et al. Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 7) II. 116 A substance possibly identical with pachnolite..has been obtained by reaction of powdered cryolite with CaCl2 solution.
1997 Canad. Mineralogist 35 708/1 Another titanium-bearing phosphate was observed in a granitic pegmatite..together with..species particularly rich in fluorine, such as fluellite and pachnolite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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