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单词 circulating
释义

circulatingn.

Etymology: formed as circulate v. + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcirculating.
The action of circulate v. (See circulating adj. Compounds.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > distillation
distillation1393
stilling1477
rectificationa1500
distilling1527
circulating1545
circulation1587
cohobation1605
abstraction1617
redistillation1639
cohobating1654
distillery1677
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. H.h.viiv The maner that nature vsyth in circulatyng of the attracted blud.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

circulatingadj.

/ˈsəːkjʊleɪtɪŋ/
Etymology: formed as circulate v. + -ing suffix2.
That circulates, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > [adjective]
circulating1632
circuling1647
blood-circulating1833
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective]
circumjacent1490
circumstant1545
circumvoisin1548
environing?a1560
encompassing1571
ambient1572
succingent1578
embracing1590
circling1594
girdling1598
circumdant1600
rounding1600
all round?1611
circumferent1620
circumsistent1625
circuiting1632
circulating1632
encircling1632
surrounding1637
begirting1645
circumambient1648
circumstantial1650
girding1658
skirtingc1735
entwining1737
circumadjacent1780
belting1808
engirdling1843
encyclic1850
engirding1852
zoning1853
roundaboutc1860
begirding1877
wraparound1957
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > [adjective] > moving in circle
circularc1450
round1565
circumfluent1583
circling1599
circumferential1610
circumferent1620
circulating1632
compassing1638
circuline1647
circumambient1648
ambient1655
surrounding1657
gyrous1688
rounding1708
whirl-about1786
circumgyratory1835
gyrant1844
circuiting1886
roundwisea1930
the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [adjective] > circulation of fluids
circulating1632
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adjective] > from place to place
circulating1819
runaround1961
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. 414 A commodious place lying in the midst of circulating Prouinces.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxii. 188 The old circulating dance of his shifts and evasions.
1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 76 The circulating blood.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxc. 98 One of the most circulating scandals That had for centuries been known.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xvii. 335 The circulating fluid..was brought to the roots of the branchiæ.

Compounds

circulating capital n. capital which is constantly changing hands or passing from one form into another, as goods, money, etc. (see capital n.2 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > of an individual or company > changing hands or forms
circulating capital1776
floating capital1793
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > provision of capital > capital or principal > types of
stock1598
artificial capital1772
circulating capital1776
natural capital1785
money capital1791
working capital1798
reserve1819
authorized capital1825
current asset1826
loan capital1848
capital asset1851
water1867
capital equipment1893
refugee capital1926
risk capital1927
hot money1936
venture capital1943
risk money1944
exposure1975
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. i. 337 No fixed capital can yield any revenue but by means of a circulating capital . View more context for this quotation
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. i. ix. §1. 162 By the adoption of machinery, a circulating capital..has been converted into a fixed capital.
circulating cistern n. a cistern used in connection with the circulation of hot water through a system of pipes.
ΚΠ
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 94/1 Hot Water Circulating Cistern.
circulating decimal n. a decimal fraction in which two or more figures are repeated ad infinitum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > ratio or proportion > fraction > [noun] > decimal > recurring
repetend1714
repeater1721
interminate decimal1728
recurring decimal1748
circulate1769
circulating decimal1838
recurrer1875
1768 Robertson Circulating Decimals in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) LVIII It is usual to mark the first and last of circulating expressions, with points over the figures.]
1838 Penny Cycl. X. 402/1 When a decimal fraction cannot be found exactly equal to a given common fraction, the division by which the numerator is found, leads to what is called a Circulating Decimal.
1864 Times 9 Sept. Monarchy, republic, empire..over and over again like a circulating decimal.
circulating library n. a library of which the books are circulated among subscribers.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [noun] > other types
public library1597
lending library1708
travelling library?1727
book society1739
book club1740
circulating library1742
free library1746
county library1748
library of reference1809
reference library1821
prison library1847
branch library1862
copyright library1898
bookmobile1924
1742 June 12 (advt.) Proposals for erecting a Public Circulating Library in London..Librarian, Samuel Fancourt.
1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals ii. ii A circulating library..is an ever~green tree of diabolical knowledge!
1783 Gentleman's Mag. 941 Heard that the first circulating library was opened by the Rev. Mr. Fancourt..50 or 60 years ago..it was afterwards removed to Crane-court, Fleet-street.
1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xvii. 119 The Circulating Library, where nothing circulates—but the Catalogue!
circulating medium n. a medium of exchange, whether gold, silver, or any other article.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun]
money?a1425
medium of exchange1695
currency1729
circulation1790
circulating medium1803
1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) iii. v. 408 The increase of the circulating medium.
1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 131 Circulating medium, cash and notes payable on demand.
1862 J. Ruskin Munera Pulveris (1880) 63 The nation..has little occasion for circulating media.
circulating pump n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 556/1 Circulating-pump, the cold-water pump by which condensation water is drawn from the sea, river, or well, and driven through the casing of a surface condenser.
circulating system n. see circulatory adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > [noun]
vascular system1725
circulating system1801
vasculature1934
1801 Ann. Med. 2nd Lustrum 1 177 The Vascular and Circulating system.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1545adj.1632
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