| 释义 |
Ingush|ˈɪngʊʃ, ɪnˈgʊʃ|
Also Ingoush. Pl. Ingoushee, Ingush, Ingushes.
[a. Russ. Ingúsh, the name of the former autonomous area of Ingush.]
a. One of a North Caucasian people, forming the minor part of the population of Checheno-Ingushetia. Also attrib. or as adj.
b. The North Caucasic language of this people.
1902Encycl. Brit. XXX. 1/2 The Kabardian aristocracy, who were possessed of feudal rights over the Ossets, the Ingushes, the Abhazes, and the mountain Tatars. 1908J. F. Baddeley Russian Conquest Caucasus v. 86 The Ingoush elders..[were] summoned to Mozdók. Ibid. xxviii. 468 The Russians..decided to gather the Ingoushee..into a few large settlements. 1910Encycl. Brit. V. 548/1 Although the Ingushes speak a Chechen dialect, they have recently been proved to be, anthropologically, quite a distinct race. 1954Pei & Gaynor Dict. Ling. 101 Ingush, a Chechen dialect (Eastern Caucasian group of the North Caucasian family of languages). 1957[see Chechen]. 1958Everyman's Encycl. III. 189/2 A number of peoples (Chechens, Ingushes, Balkars, Karachays, and Kalmyks) were deported from N[orth] C[aucasus] to Central Asia in 1943 for alleged collaboration with the Germans, and only rehabilitated in 1957. |