| 释义 |
† phenoloid, n. and a. Obs.|ˈfiːnəʊ-, ˈfɛnəʊlɔɪd|
[f. phenol + -oid.]
A. n. A phenoloid substance, spec. phenoloid oil.
B. adj. Of the nature of, containing, or resembling phenols; phenoloid oil, a form of creosote obtained from the distillation of coal, esp. as a by-product from blast-furnace gases.
1907V. B. Lewes Liquid & Gaseous Fuels 99 The oil obtained from blast furnaces is also sometimes used locally for fuel purposes under the name of ‘Phenoloid’, or blast furnace oil. 1911Med. Ann. 758 Phenoloid Disinfectant.—This contains 66 per cent phenoloid, with high carbolic acid coefficient. 1913V. B. Lewes Oil Fuel 129 Another variety of oil is obtained from blast furnaces, and is known as blast furnace oil, or ‘phenoloid oil’. 1920J. M. Fortescue-Brickdale Text Bk. Pharmacol. ix. 74 Phenoloids are bodies having similiar properties [to cresols], and are obtained from the distillation of coke. Cyllin, izal, and kerol are mainly composed of phenoloids. 1929Encycl. Brit. VI. 668/2 The mixture of phenol and phenoloid substances derived..from coal, wood, blast furnace, and other tars. Ibid. 669/1 Blast-furnace creosote, sometimes known also as ‘phenoloid’ resembles vertical-retort tar. 1961Brit. Med. Dict. 1092/1 Phenoloid..a term, now becoming obsolete, describing substances of phenolic character such as cresols and xylenols. |