| 释义 |
phenolized, ppl. a. Chiefly Med.|ˈfiːn-, ˈfɛnəlaɪzd|
[f. phenol + -ize + -ed1.]
Treated with phenol; spec. (of vaccines, cell samples, etc.) suspended in a dilute solution of phenol. So phenoliˈzation.
1921Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 11) 791/1 Phenolization, treatment of infected wounds by subjecting them to the energetic action of strong carbolic acid. 1922Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. LXI. 40 The vaccination consists of a single injection of a large dose of phenolized fixed virus. 1949Rhodes & van Rooyen Textbk. Virol. xxv. 226 The most popular method [of reducing the potency of rabies vaccine] is the use of phenolized virus... A common practice is to issue a vaccine consisting of a 4 to 5 per cent suspension of infected nervous tissue with 0·5 per cent phenol. 1961Amer. Jrnl. Med. XXX. 804/2 Phenolized and acetone-extracted vaccines were ineffective in preventing clinical disease but probably modified the course of illness. 1975Nature 24 July 277/1 Pure MS2 A-protein was obtained by isolation of the A-protein—RNA complex.., phenolisation, chromatography..and further separation. 1976Lancet 9 Oct. 764/2 Granulomas were not transmitted by either frozen (-25°C) or phenolised sarcoid or Crohn's tissue homogenates. |