† butinn.

Forms: late Middle English bottyne, late Middle English–1500s butyn, late Middle English–1600s butin, 1500s buten, 1500s butiene, 1500s butine, 1500s buttin, 1500s butyne, 1600s bootyn; Scottish pre-1700 bowtane, pre-1700 buitin, pre-1700 butiene, pre-1700 butin, pre-1700 butine, pre-1700 buttin.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French butin.

Etymology: < French butin (14th cent.), probably < Middle Low German būte booty n.¹ Sometimes difficult to distinguish from booting n.² (see especially Scots forms at that entry). See also discussion at booty n.¹

Obsolete.

Spoil, plunder; booty.Usually as a mass noun, but also occasionally as a singular count noun in the same sense (see quot. 1573).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder

reifOE

fang1016

fengc1175

purchasec1325

predec1330

robberyc1330

robbingsc1330

spoila1340

spoila1382

chevisance1393

waitha1400

fee14..

pilferc1400

pelfa1425

spreathc1425

butinc1450

emprisec1450

gain1473

despoil1474

pelfry?a1475

pilfery1489

spulyie1507

cheat1566

bootinga1572

booty1574

escheat1587

boot1598

exuvial1632

bootyn1635

polling1675

expilation1715

prog1727

swag1794

filch1798

spreaghery1814

stake1819

c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 83 (MED) To parten there bottyne [Fr. leur butin], An oost of fowlis semblid in a croft.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 50 He that abode behynde by maladye or sekenes..shold haue as moche parte of the butyn.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. i. sig. Nv^v It is no buten or praie.

1573 Sege Edinb. Cast. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 294 Sum gat ane butiene for thair being thair.

1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iv. 23^v The Spaniardes departed Mastright, with their butin and theeuerie.

1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 169 Captaines, when they harrang their Souldiers, tell them of the butin, of the prey.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	butin
释义	† butinn. Forms: late Middle English bottyne, late Middle English–1500s butyn, late Middle English–1600s butin, 1500s buten, 1500s butiene, 1500s butine, 1500s buttin, 1500s butyne, 1600s bootyn; Scottish pre-1700 bowtane, pre-1700 buitin, pre-1700 butiene, pre-1700 butin, pre-1700 butine, pre-1700 buttin. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French butin. Etymology: < French butin (14th cent.), probably < Middle Low German būte booty n.¹ Sometimes difficult to distinguish from booting n.² (see especially Scots forms at that entry). See also discussion at booty n.¹ Obsolete. Spoil, plunder; booty.Usually as a mass noun, but also occasionally as a singular count noun in the same sense (see quot. 1573). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > stolen goods > [noun] > spoil or plunder reifOE fang1016 fengc1175 purchasec1325 predec1330 robberyc1330 robbingsc1330 spoila1340 spoila1382 chevisance1393 waitha1400 fee14.. pilferc1400 pelfa1425 spreathc1425 butinc1450 emprisec1450 gain1473 despoil1474 pelfry?a1475 pilfery1489 spulyie1507 cheat1566 bootinga1572 booty1574 escheat1587 boot1598 exuvial1632 bootyn1635 polling1675 expilation1715 prog1727 swag1794 filch1798 spreaghery1814 stake1819 c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 83 (MED) To parten there bottyne [Fr. leur butin], An oost of fowlis semblid in a croft. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iv. 50 He that abode behynde by maladye or sekenes..shold haue as moche parte of the butyn. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. i. sig. Nv^v It is no buten or praie. 1573 Sege Edinb. Cast. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 294 Sum gat ane butiene for thair being thair. 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iv. 23^v The Spaniardes departed Mastright, with their butin and theeuerie. 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 169 Captaines, when they harrang their Souldiers, tell them of the butin, of the prey. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1450
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