quingenaryn.adj.

Brit.

/kwɪnˈdʒiːn(ə)ri/,

/kwɪnˈdʒɛn(ə)ri/,

/ˈkwɪndʒᵻn(ə)ri/, U.S.

/kwɪnˈdʒɛn(ə)ri/,

/ˈkwɪndʒəˌnɛri/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quīngēnārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin quīngēnārius consisting of five hundred men, weighing five hundred pounds < quīngēnī five hundred each ( < quīngentī five hundred (see quingentenary adj.) + -ēnī , suffix forming distributive adjectives: see nonagenarian n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier quingenarious adj.

A. n.

= quincentenary n. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > specific anniversaries

jubileec1386

quinquagenary1588

centenary1661

millennium1664

secular1706

coming of age1788

centennial1791

tricentenary1846

tercentenary1855

quinquennial1857

ter-millenary1864

sexcentenary1865

semi-centenary1870

bicentenary1872

septcentenary1873

quincentenary1877

sesquicentennial1880

quadricentennial1882

bicentennial1883

quatercentenary1883

tricentennial1883

tercentennial1884

quincentennial1885

octocentenary1888

quadrennial1890

quingentenary1892

octingentenary1893

ruby anniversary1893

semi-jubilee1893

septingentenary1893

millennial1896

millenary1897

quadringenary1905

quingenary1911

bimillenary1961

sesquicentenary1961

quasquicentennial1962

nongenary1966

octocentennial1994

1911 Times 22 Sept. 6/4 The official title of our celebration was ‘The Five Hundredth Anniversary of the Foundation.’ We thought at one time of using the only correct form—viz., ‘quingenary’—but we feared it might seem pedantic.

1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 72/2 Quingē′nary, sescē′nary, septingē′nary.

1949 Times 3 Sept. 10/2 (caption) The market town of Tenterden, Kent,..celebrated its quingenary last month.

1965 E. Gowers Fowler's Mod. Eng. Usage (ed. 2) 83/1 Quatercentenary and quincentenary..are unlikely to be ousted by quadringenary and quingenary.

B. adj.

Roman History. Consisting of five hundred men; accommodating or designed for a unit of five hundred men.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [adjective] > body of 500

quingenary1931

1931 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 21 47 Even at Birdoswald, no evidence has yet been found that a quingenary fort ever actually existed.

1969 G. Webster Roman Imperial Army iii. 148 There are examples of the six barrack blocks of a quingenary fort at the Welsh fort of Gellygaer.

1969 G. Webster Roman Imperial Army iii. 149 According to Hyginus, the quingenary unit was composed of 380 infantry and 120 cavalry.

1976 E. N. Luttwak Grand Strategy of Roman Empire ii. 122 The new formations were clearly useful in bridging the gap between the legions and the quingenary auxilia.

1996 A. K. Goldsworthy Rom. Army at War (1998) i. 21 Quingenary units were normally commanded by a prefect, milliary and citizen units by a tribune.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quingenary
释义	quingenaryn.adj. Brit. /kwɪnˈdʒiːn(ə)ri/, /kwɪnˈdʒɛn(ə)ri/, /ˈkwɪndʒᵻn(ə)ri/, U.S. /kwɪnˈdʒɛn(ə)ri/, /ˈkwɪndʒəˌnɛri/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quīngēnārius. Etymology: < classical Latin quīngēnārius consisting of five hundred men, weighing five hundred pounds < quīngēnī five hundred each ( < quīngentī five hundred (see quingentenary adj.) + -ēnī , suffix forming distributive adjectives: see nonagenarian n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier quingenarious adj. A. n. = quincentenary n. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > specific anniversaries jubileec1386 quinquagenary1588 centenary1661 millennium1664 secular1706 coming of age1788 centennial1791 tricentenary1846 tercentenary1855 quinquennial1857 ter-millenary1864 sexcentenary1865 semi-centenary1870 bicentenary1872 septcentenary1873 quincentenary1877 sesquicentennial1880 quadricentennial1882 bicentennial1883 quatercentenary1883 tricentennial1883 tercentennial1884 quincentennial1885 octocentenary1888 quadrennial1890 quingentenary1892 octingentenary1893 ruby anniversary1893 semi-jubilee1893 septingentenary1893 millennial1896 millenary1897 quadringenary1905 quingenary1911 bimillenary1961 sesquicentenary1961 quasquicentennial1962 nongenary1966 octocentennial1994 1911 Times 22 Sept. 6/4 The official title of our celebration was ‘The Five Hundredth Anniversary of the Foundation.’ We thought at one time of using the only correct form—viz., ‘quingenary’—but we feared it might seem pedantic. 1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 72/2 Quingē′nary, sescē′nary, septingē′nary. 1949 Times 3 Sept. 10/2 (caption) The market town of Tenterden, Kent,..celebrated its quingenary last month. 1965 E. Gowers Fowler's Mod. Eng. Usage (ed. 2) 83/1 Quatercentenary and quincentenary..are unlikely to be ousted by quadringenary and quingenary. B. adj. Roman History. Consisting of five hundred men; accommodating or designed for a unit of five hundred men. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [adjective] > body of 500 quingenary1931 1931 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 21 47 Even at Birdoswald, no evidence has yet been found that a quingenary fort ever actually existed. 1969 G. Webster Roman Imperial Army iii. 148 There are examples of the six barrack blocks of a quingenary fort at the Welsh fort of Gellygaer. 1969 G. Webster Roman Imperial Army iii. 149 According to Hyginus, the quingenary unit was composed of 380 infantry and 120 cavalry. 1976 E. N. Luttwak Grand Strategy of Roman Empire ii. 122 The new formations were clearly useful in bridging the gap between the legions and the quingenary auxilia. 1996 A. K. Goldsworthy Rom. Army at War (1998) i. 21 Quingenary units were normally commanded by a prefect, milliary and citizen units by a tribune. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1911
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