† quindecimn.

Forms: late Middle English quindecym, late Middle English quindecyme (in a late copy), late Middle English quindezim, late Middle English quyndesyn, late Middle English–1600s 1800s quindecim, 1500s quindecin, 1500s quindezime, 1500s quindsime, 1500s quyndezim, 1500s–1600s quindisme, 1600s quindem, 1600s quindesm, 1600s quindesme, 1600s quindizm, 1600s quindizme.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: quinzième n.

Etymology: Alteration of quinzième n., after either classical Latin quīndecim fifteen (see quindecemvir n.) or dime n. (see forms at that entry). Compare also post-classical Latin quindena fifteenth day after a certain day, counting inclusively (see quindene n.), tax of a fifteenth (from 13th cent. in British sources). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (kwi·ndĭsim) /ˈkwɪndɪsɪm/.

Obsolete.

1. = quindene n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on > last day of

quinzainea1325

quinzième?a1424

quindecima1450

quinzinea1500

avynsimec1500

quindenea1513

a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 195 (MED) That awarde..shulde be wretyn and inseelled..a fore the Quindecim of Seint Michell last passed.

1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 44/2 The other Fyne was levied in the Quindezim of Seint John Baptist.

1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 19 Preamble The monday nexte after the quindecim of Seynt John Baptyst.

1629 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 126 Die Mercurii next after Quindecim Pasche next.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. IV. viii. xvii. 296 Octaves, quindecims, and morrows of All Souls.

2. = quinzième n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > one-fifteenth

fifteenthc1380

quinzièmec1400

quinzine1451

quindecimc1475

fifteena1513

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 142 In the whyche Parlyment was grauntyd a quyndesyn and a dyme to the kynge.

1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 8 The two quyndezims graunted..in this present Parliament.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 285 For whiche ye church a disme Hym graunt, so dyd the commons a quindecyme.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 773/1 A taxe, or quindecim granted vnto you by Act of Parliament.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 225 Some extraordinary exaction..Quindizmes [1689 Quindizms], benevolences, or other such like.

1673 S. Fell Househ. Acct. Bk. 30 Oct. (1920) 9 By m^o p^d yo y^e third q^rterly paym^t to the Assesm^t to the Kinge for Marshgr: beinge 16: quindems.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	quindecim
释义	† quindecimn. Forms: late Middle English quindecym, late Middle English quindecyme (in a late copy), late Middle English quindezim, late Middle English quyndesyn, late Middle English–1600s 1800s quindecim, 1500s quindecin, 1500s quindezime, 1500s quindsime, 1500s quyndezim, 1500s–1600s quindisme, 1600s quindem, 1600s quindesm, 1600s quindesme, 1600s quindizm, 1600s quindizme. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: quinzième n. Etymology: Alteration of quinzième n., after either classical Latin quīndecim fifteen (see quindecemvir n.) or dime n. (see forms at that entry). Compare also post-classical Latin quindena fifteenth day after a certain day, counting inclusively (see quindene n.), tax of a fifteenth (from 13th cent. in British sources). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (kwi·ndĭsim) /ˈkwɪndɪsɪm/. Obsolete. 1. = quindene n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on > last day of quinzainea1325 quinzième?a1424 quindecima1450 quinzinea1500 avynsimec1500 quindenea1513 a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 195 (MED) That awarde..shulde be wretyn and inseelled..a fore the Quindecim of Seint Michell last passed. 1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 44/2 The other Fyne was levied in the Quindezim of Seint John Baptist. 1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 19 Preamble The monday nexte after the quindecim of Seynt John Baptyst. 1629 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 126 Die Mercurii next after Quindecim Pasche next. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. IV. viii. xvii. 296 Octaves, quindecims, and morrows of All Souls. 2. = quinzième n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > one-fifteenth fifteenthc1380 quinzièmec1400 quinzine1451 quindecimc1475 fifteena1513 c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 142 In the whyche Parlyment was grauntyd a quyndesyn and a dyme to the kynge. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 8 The two quyndezims graunted..in this present Parliament. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 285 For whiche ye church a disme Hym graunt, so dyd the commons a quindecyme. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxi. 773/1 A taxe, or quindecim granted vnto you by Act of Parliament. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 225 Some extraordinary exaction..Quindizmes [1689 Quindizms], benevolences, or other such like. 1673 S. Fell Househ. Acct. Bk. 30 Oct. (1920) 9 By m^o p^d yo y^e third q^rterly paym^t to the Assesm^t to the Kinge for Marshgr: beinge 16: quindems. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1450
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