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单词 busybody
释义

busybodyn.

Brit. /ˈbɪzɪˌbɒdi/, U.S. /ˈbɪziˌbɑdi/
Forms: see busy adj. and body n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: busy adj., body n.
Etymology: < busy adj. + body n.
1. An officious, interfering, meddling, or prying person; one who involves himself or herself in other people's affairs without invitation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [noun] > being a busybody or officiousness > a busybody
busybody1526
busyhead1555
stiffler1566
Jack-stickler1579
pragmatical1593
polypragmon1596
polypragmonist1609
polypragmist1613
factotum1618
ardelio1624
polypragmatist1631
pragmatic1634
polypragmatic1636
pragmatist1640
stickler1702
gad1756
pantopragmatic1860
butterinsky1902
eager beaver1942
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Pet. iv. 15 Se that none of you suffre..as a busybody in other mens matters [Gk. ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος].
a1552 A. Barclay Eclogues (1928) iii. 135 What thinke comtrollers when..some busy body hauing but small insight comptroll their countes?
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. Aijv Vaine pratling busie bodies.
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 136 An example to all busie-bodyes, that will dare..to quacke against their betters.
1679 M. Prance Addit. Narr. 40 The Jesuites, who are the great Polypragmons, or Busie-bodies.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 356 A busiebody burns his own fingers.
1786 Elfrida II. 144 Hannah..is a busybody, and talks about things she neither knows nor understands.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred III. vi. xi. 288 The most energetic men in Europe are mere busybodies.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 48 The habit of being a busybody and of doing another man's business.
1925 Amer. Mercury May 6/2 Good-hearted busybodies, themselves living in sumptuous homes, concluded that all ‘alley-houses’ most be torn down.
1995 K. O'Riordan Involved 27 He was always a bit of an old woman. A bit of a busybody really.
2000 Herald (Glasgow) 5 June 26/6 Some interfering..busybody of a woman at the bus stop tries to help her.
2. U.S. A mirror or mirrors set at the side of a building and so angled as to reflect a view of the street to people inside. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > mirror > [noun] > other mirrors
perspective glass1570
side mirror1769
index-glass1773
Claude Lorraine glass1792
anamorphoscopea1884
magnetic mirror1884
ox-eye1890
busybody1892
rear mirror1896
triple mirror1907
three-way mirror1964
two-way mirror1967
1892 Outing Mar. 487/1 Only a ‘tell-tale mirror’—otherwise ‘a busybody’—set at a tantalizing angle outside the window.
1915 Salt Lake Tribune 28 Feb. 56 We could both see in the busybody mirror a group of excited passersby bending over a man.
1942 C. Morley Thorofare xxxv. 159 One of those telltale mirrors called ‘busybodies’ projecting from a three-sided bay upstairs.
1995 F. R. Shivers Walking in Baltimore 55 Outside, at the second-floor window over the door at 931, look for a ‘busybody,’ an arrangement of three angled mirrors.

Derivatives

ˈbusyˌbodied adj. that is a busybody; of the nature of a busybody (cf. later busybody v.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [adjective] > officious
busy1340
pragmatical1593
officious1596
polypragmatical1597
superfluous1598
pragmaticc1612
superserviceablea1616
polypragmatic1616
stickling1642
over-officious1647
polypragmonetic1693
managinga1715
busybodied1798
busybodyish1851
pantopragmatic1860
polypragmonic1866
polypragmosynic1886
1602 W. Burton Anat. Belial in 10 Serm. 219 Of contentious and busie bodied women the Apostle speaketh thus: Being idle, they learne to go about from house to house..speaking things that are not comely.
1798 J. Woodforde Diary 19 Feb. (1931) V. 100 A more officious, busy-bodied, Woman in all Cases relating to other People's Concerns I know not.
1812 G. Colman Poet. Vagaries 91 The busy-bodied, brainless Knight.
1997 H. W. Brands T. R. 368 He had been a busybodied bureaucrat..making bellicose noises to all who would listen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

busybodyv.

Brit. /ˈbɪzɪˌbɒdi/, U.S. /ˈbɪziˌbɑdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: busybody n.
Etymology: < busybody n. Compare earlier busybodying n., busybodying adj., busybodied adj. at busybody n. Derivatives.
1. intransitive. To be or behave like a busybody; to interfere, meddle, pry. Also with about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > act in another's business or intervene [verb (intransitive)] > be officious or exceed one's duties > be a busybody
busybody1874
1874 Quiver 9 472 I too have busybodied sometimes as well as you.
1908 Independent 20 Feb. 401 He had been busybodying about the deck as eager as a hound with two tails.
1939 A. Thirkell Brandons xi. 306 Lady Norton is always busybodying about her nieces.
1966 ‘M. Innes’ Bloody Wood i. vii. 58 ‘Did I see you trying to get some sense out of Diana Page?’.. ‘I did have a slight impulse to busybody.’
2010 Adam Smith Inst. (Nexis) 7 June The GTCE has... patronised these professionals and busybodied without aiding educational output.
2. transitive (reflexive). To occupy oneself in an officious or interfering manner.
ΚΠ
1875 Academy 7 652 He once counted in the Vere Street Chapel ‘thirteen people asleep’ on a summer morning, when Maurice was preaching. Mr. Arnold might as well have made the fourteenth, as have busy-bodied himself to record the fact.
1923 N.Y. Times 18 Nov. iv. 14/1 Loftus was agin' everybody and everything that was in, and busy-bodied himself about their affairs, as is the way with agitators.
1993 Lewiston (Idaho) Morning Tribune (Nexis) 27 Jan. 12 a When the religious right took control and busybodied itself..calling for a ban on abortion.
2011 J. Holl & N. Schweber Indiana Breweries 6 Prohibitionists busybodied themselves at local levels and passed town laws banning taverns.
3. transitive. To meddle in, concern oneself with (someone or something) in an officious or interfering manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > intervene between [verb (transitive)] > act the busybody in
busybody1920
1920 G. Bell Let. 29 Nov. (1927) II. xix. 576 All the busybodies come in to say what they're busybodying and have to be listened to.
1978 Washington Post 16 Jan. a20 Some critics..have expressed anxiety that the federal government will..once again be..busybodying people's lives.
2010 Daily Tel. 3 June 7/7 The Education Secretary..said the Government wanted to trust teachers—not ‘busybody and patronise them’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1526v.1874
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