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单词 gobbag
释义

gobbagn.

Brit. /ˈɡɒbəɡ/, U.S. /ˈɡɑbəɡ/, Scottish English /ˈɡɔbaɡ/, Irish English /ˈɡɑbəɡ/, Manx English /ˈɡɒvəɡ/
Forms:

α. 1700s gabback, 1700s gabbock, 1700s– gobbock, 1700s– gobbug, 1800s gabbok, 1800s– gabbuck Brit. /ˈɡabək/, U.S. /ˈɡæbək/, Scottish English /ˈɡabək/, Irish English /ˈɡæbək/, 1800s– gobbag, 1900s– gubbug.

β. 1800s– govag, 1800s– govvag.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Partly a borrowing from Irish. Partly a borrowing from Manx. Etymons: Scottish Gaelic gobag; Irish gobóg; Manx gobbag.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Scottish Gaelic gobag, denoting various kinds of fish, including the dogfish and the sand eel (probably < gob beak (see gob n.2) + -ag diminutive suffix), partly (ii) < Irish gobóg dogfish, sand eel (19th cent. or earlier), and partly (iii) < Manx gobbag dogfish (late 18th cent. or earlier), also used as a form of mild abuse for the people of Peel. The Irish and Manx words are formed similarly to the Scottish Gaelic word. Compare gibbin n.In forms with a in the first syllable (especially in Scots use) perhaps influenced by gab n.2 The β. forms reflect the pronunciation of the etymon in Manx.
1. Scottish, Irish English, and (in later use chiefly) Manx English. A dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. Now rare.Quot. 1716 at α. appears to show the name of the fish, though an earlier version of the poem reads gabbocks of skate, probably meaning ‘mouthfuls or morsels of skate’:
1706 Blythsome Wedding in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems i. 10 Fouth of good gappoks of skate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Pleurotremata > [noun] > family Scyliorhinidae > dogfish
sea-houndc1330
houndfishc1386
hussc1440
dogfishc1450
break-net1585
sea-dog1601
rough hound1602
hound1603
mallet-fish1611
dogship1623
morgya1667
gobbag1716
bone dog1825
roussette1844
α.
1716 Merry Musician I. 213 There'll be..Fish of geud Gabbock and Skate.
1789 Oracle 24 Dec. 4/1 There was found on the sea shore, to the extent of about eight miles, a surprising number of fish, named gabbocks.
1793 Manks Mercury 22 Oct. A very unusual quantity of gobbugs were taken in the bay last week.
1852 Manx Sun 24 Jan. 4/3 The whole of the gobbags quickly disappeared, under the novel appellation of Mountain Trout.
1895 ‘J. Bickerdyke’ in ‘J. Bickerdyke’ et al. Sea Fishing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) ii. 40 Like the Irishmen of Dublin, they [sc. the Manx] call..dog-fish gobbock.
1928 Ramsey (Isle of Man) Courier 7 Sept. 6/3 One of the men while despatching with his knife, a huge gobbag, was struck on the arm by the floundering fish.
1954 Green Final (Isle of Man) 13 Feb. 8/2 Fishing on the ‘Downs’ at Port St. Mary resulted in the catch of a couple of ‘gobbags’ and a 2½ lbs. wrasse.
β. 1857 Manx Sun 3 Oct. 4/3 Instead of herrings the fishermen have captured dog-fish, or as they say themselves ‘govvags’.1873 Isle of Man Times 27 Sept. 5/3 The ‘govags’ are very plentiful, and this voracious fish is doing considerable damage to the nets.1914 Isle of Man Examiner 27 June 4/4 Sea birds and govags care no more for regulations made by the Manx Fisheries Board than do fishermen who are not Manx.1946 Isle of Man Weekly Times 13 July 5/2 A little later Mr Moore landed two govvags.
2. Manx English. Originally somewhat depreciative. A person regarded as uncultured, rough, or backward. In later use also: a resident of the town of Peel, esp. one born there.
ΚΠ
α.
1825 Manks Advertiser 20 Oct. This is surely the last and improved edition of ‘the four and twenty gobbags and slugane’!
1846 Manx Liberal 25 July This sketch I confess is hastily, and consequently imperfectly written, but it is well enough for you Manx gobbags to read.
1953 Green Final (Isle of Man) 5 Dec. 8/2 We country Gobbags get around!
2014 @ElizaCorlett 8 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. archive) If only Stoker had made the Demeter run aground at Peel... We'd have a Dracula industry, and Goths mingling with Gobbags.
β. 1896 Manx Sun 26 Dec. 6/5 What I says is sarves 'em right. Ratepayers, indeed! It's all they're fit for, a lot of govags!1936 Mona's Herald 29 Dec. 7/6 When an old Manxman like myself gets into a story or a play he usually gets turned into a crusty, old-fashioned, ranting, self-opinionated, rude old govag.1960 Mona's Herald 2 Feb. 4/6 Mr. Corlett was not a Govag, but he was one of them, and everyone in Peel was proud of him.2016 @Kowalski_24 31 Aug. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) We built a hill to keep you govags out!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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