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单词 whoof
释义

whoofv.

Brit. /wuːf/, /huːf/, /wʊf/, /hʊf/, U.S. /(h)wʊf/, /hʊf/, /(h)wuf/, /huf/
Forms: see whoof int.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: whoof int.
Etymology: < whoof int.
1.
a. intransitive. To expel breath loudly through the mouth (or nostrils); to make a gruff or abrupt sound resembling this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > bark or yelp
barkc885
yawpc1400
baffc1440
yowta1525
bawl1556
chant1573
blaff1699
youp1855
whoof1863
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > explosive sound > [verb (intransitive)] > explosive emission of air
puff1828
whoof1863
1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 229 A large female [rhinoceros]..came straight down whoof-whoofing upon me.
1897 Pittsburg Press 15 Jan. 9/3 Once more he leaned down and ‘whoofed’ at the light.
1957 W. Gibbs All Golden Doors x. 142 Rich whoofed with relief. He got out a bandana and mopped his forehead.
1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vi. 248 He took up a hand mike.., whoofed into it experimentally.
2008 Z. A. Recht Thunder & Ashes (2010) (e-book ed.) He stumbled, falling hard on his back and whoofing as his breath was knocked out of him.
b. transitive. To utter or expel (words, breath, etc.) with or as a whoof. Also intransitive (of air, breath, etc.): to be expelled in this way. Often with out.
ΚΠ
1887 Scribner's Mag. Dec. 744/2 Flavin whoofed a funnel of doubting cigar-smoke into the teeth of the..breeze.
1911 H. R. Garis Dick Hamilton's Steam Yacht i. 5 He..rolled over and over on the grass, whoofing out the words he could not speak.
1989 W. Ellis Lone Star & Comstock Cross Fire xiii. 122 The other man whoofed a laugh as if it was the best joke he'd heard in weeks.
1992 E. Gorman Prisoners & Other Stories 53 I finally got him in the ribs.., and..heard the air whoof out of him.
2013 A. Irvine Pacific Rim xi. 120 She turned the tables..on him with a straight thrust into his gut. Raleigh whoofed out air and doubled over.
c. intransitive. English regional (Liverpool). To break wind, to fart. rare.
ΚΠ
1966 ‘L. Lane’ ABZ of Scouse 117 Whoof, to pass wind.
2. intransitive. To move quickly with a rushing or whooshing sound, as of something passing rapidly through the air; spec. (of fire or flame) to flare up into a sudden blaze. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
1895 Marion (Ohio) Daily Star 13 Feb. 6/4 When we get to the railroad, I says to dad, ‘Better wait fur the bullgine [sc. a locomotive] to whoof along.’
1911 A. E. McFarlane Great Bear Island x. 155 The red fire ‘whoofed’ out [of a firework] and leaped up.
1963 Fantasy & Sci. Fiction Aug. 93/1 An arrow whoofed past my ear.
1979 Homes & Gardens June 126/1 ‘I am getting seriously worried about prices. They are going to whoof, like this.’ And his arm rose at a steep angle from his desk and pointed somewhere in the direction of the stratosphere.
1999 Advertiser (Melbourne) (Nexis) 12 Aug. Dwyer said the man poured the spirits on hot coals at his home..about 8pm. ‘It basically just whoofed up in their faces,’ he said.
2009 G. Boyle Port City Shake Down xxx. 125 The chopper dipped and whoofed by them, the pilot giving a salute as they passed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whoofint.n.

Brit. /wuːf/, /huːf/, /hwuːf/, /wʊf/, /hʊf/, /hwʊf/, U.S. /(h)wʊf/, /hʊf/, /(h)wuf/, /huf/
Forms: 1700s whuph, 1800s– whoof, 1900s– woof; also reduplicated.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier whoo int.
A. int.
1. Representing the sound made when expelling breath loudly through the mouth, expressing various emotions and responses, such as alarm, surprise, relief, etc. Cf. oof int.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [interjection] > other specific cries or exclamations
oeOE
heya1225
ouc1300
we13..
hac1320
how1377
how now?c1380
vaha1382
ha a!c1386
ha ha!c1386
hoa1400
ohoa1400
yowc1440
yoa1475
heh1475
hey ho?c1475
huffc1485
wemaya1500
whewa1500
wow1513
huffa?1520
gup?1528
ist1540
whow1542
hougha1556
whoo1570
good-now1578
ooh1602
phew1604
highday1606
huh1608
whoo-whoop1611
sessaa1616
tara1672
hegh1723
hip1735
waugha1766
whoofa1766
jee1786
goody1796
yaw1797
hech1808
whoo-ee1811
whizz1812
yah1812
soh1815
sirs1816
how1817
quep1822
soho1825
ow1834
ouch1838
pfui1838
suz1844
shoo1845
yoop1847
upsadaisy1862
houp-la1870
hooch1871
nu1892
ouff1898
upsy1903
oo-er1909
ooh-wee1910
eina1913
oops1921
whoopsie1923
whoops-a-daisy1925
hot-cha-cha1929
upsadaisy1929
walla1929
hotcha1931
hi-de-ho1936
po po po1936
ho-de-ho1941
oh, oh1944
oopsy1956
chingas1984
bambi2007
a1766 F. Sheridan Concl. Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph (1767) IV. 75 Whuph! it is past two o'clock in the morning.
1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xxxi. 595 ‘You triumph, my little boy; but it is your character to triumph. Whoof!’ In the hour of his triumph, his moustache went up and his nose came down.
1921 A. S. M. Hutchinson If Winter Comes iii. ii. §3 Whoof! He blew a cyclonic blast down the speaking tube.
1966 R. H. Rimmer Harrad Exper. (1967) 34 Woof! I'm pooped.
2003 J. Stroud Amulet of Samarkand xxvi. 269 The..face..blew out its cheeks with relief. ‘Whoof! I don't mind telling you, that was bad for my system.’
2. Representing a rushing or whooshing sound as that made by the wind, something travelling rapidly through the air, the sudden flaring up of a fire, a muffled or distant explosion, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > explosive sound > [noun] > explosive emission of air
puff1606
whiff1712
fuff1804
whoof1866
boof1906
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > explosive sound > [interjection] > explosive emission of air
poof1824
whoof1866
whoosh1899
1866 G. M. Fenn Bent, not Broken III. v. 78Whoof!’ said the wind, rushing along in full chase of a drove of the sere and yellow leaves of autumn.
1913 House & Garden July 44/1 One heard it [sc. an automobile in a race]: next instant it burst into view..: whoof! it was past, almost sucking the onlooker into the void behind it.
1945 Penguin New Writing 23 10 Her great guns swing up... Then woof! with a sheet of flame that hides the ship she's hurled a packet of one-ton bricks at something out of sight.
2006 G. Nimse Interpreter (2007) xvii. 265 Whoof. The jeep's petrol tank blew up in a searing sheet of flame, then another as its jerrican went up too.
B. n.
1. A sound of breath being expelled loudly through the mouth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [noun] > others
chopa1657
twee1708
cheep1819
boo hoo1841
whoof1846
yack1860
twanka-pang1929
wah-wah1938
1846 Spirit of Times (N.Y.) 29 Aug. 312/1 As he placed his hand upon the snorer's breast, a sudden ‘whoof!’ escaped him.
1912 W. Irwin Where Heart Is v. 67 She deposited her suit-case in her room with a ‘whoof!’ of relief, and sprawled out in her Morris chair.
1989 L. Jones & B. E. Wheeler Curing Cross-eyed Mule 124 The vet..inserted part of it [sc. a hose] into the mule's rear end, took a deep breath, blew a sharp whoof! into the hose, and, lo, the mule rose it its feet.
2007 D. Campbell Bone Lake xlvi. 347 She heard a whoof of surprise and the sound of his body hitting the breakfast bar.
2. A rushing or whooshing sound as that made by the wind, something travelling rapidly through the air, the flaring up of a fire, a muffled or distant explosion, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > rushing sound
rushinga1398
rusha1500
whither?a1505
whithering1787
rushingness1833
whoop1840
whoo1842
whooping1884
whooing1890
whoof1898
1898 F. A. Ober Crusoe's Island xi. 105 This species [sc. of hummingbird] and the emerald variety are very brave.., darting to any intruder..with a ‘whoof, whoof’ of the wings that is startling, when heard in the stillness of the deep forest.
1921 ‘K. Mansfield’ Scrapbook (1939) 182 The heavy baize door swung to with a ‘woof’.
1962 R. White Foreign Soil 137 Someone threw a torch at the pyre, and with a ‘whoof’ flames burst from the kerosene-soaked wood.
2019 MailOnline (Nexis) 19 Sept. As I jumped the torch fell into the crate of books, and with a huge WHOOF! it was aflame.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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v.1863int.n.a1766
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