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单词 officina
释义

officinan.

Brit. /ɒfɪˈsʌɪnə/, U.S. /ɔfəˈsaɪnə/, /ɑfəˈsaɪnə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin officīna, opificīna.
Etymology: < classical Latin officīna workshop, studio, contraction of opificīna production, manufacture, in post-classical Latin also workshop (4th cent.) < opifex opifex n. + -īna -ina suffix. Compare French officine officine n., Spanish oficina (c1600), Portuguese oficina (14th cent.). Compare earlier officina gentium n., officina militum n.
a. A workshop or place of production. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun]
workhouseOE
officinec1425
shopc1450
working-house1474
working place?1505
frame housea1555
workshop1556
framing house1559
working-shop1566
shophouse1567
frame building1574
operatory1651
shopping1684
officina1832
atelier1882
craft shop1896
skunk works1960
1832 Biblical Repertory Jan. 49 We wish to let the public know what the signs of the times are in the great officina of the learned world.
1835 J. W. Croker Ess. French Revol. (1857) vi. 332 The Legislative..showed..it was..the real officina of business, the chief mart of popularity, and the widest arena for political struggle.
1891 Dict. National Biogr. XXV. 304/2 Hayter was..sent to Naples to take charge of the ‘Officina’ and direct the work.
1912 H. S. Jones Compan. Rom. Hist. 347 Each mint embraced a number of officinae, which worked independently.
1985 Antiquaries Jrnl. June 329 The officina of Ulpianus has not previously been recorded.
b. = oficina n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > factory > [noun]
mill1403
work1581
factory1618
manufacture1623
manuary1625
manufactory1641
fabric1656
hong1726
plant1789
machinery1799
usine1858
oficina1889
officina1906
1906 Westm. Gaz. 24 May 11/3 At the present rate of production the officina might be counted on lasting between thirty or forty years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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更新时间:2025/3/27 14:07:21