officinaln.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɒfᵻˈsiːnl/,

/əˈfɪsᵻnl/, U.S.

/əˈfɪsən(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin officinalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin officinalis (adjective) used as a household storeroom or workshop (11th cent. in a French source), (of remedies) made to a standard (1674 or earlier), (of plants) used as a remedy (1702 or earlier) < classical Latin officīna officina n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. With use as adjective compare French officinal (c1530 in Middle French apparently in sense ‘relating to a workshop’; 1672 in remède officinal; 1783 in plantes officinales), Italian officinale (1758; 1783 in pianta officinale).Classical Latin officīna (see officina n.) was applied in post-classical Latin also to a store-room of a monastery in which provisions, medicines, or necessaries of any kind were kept for use (9th cent.). In later use it seems to have been extended, like ‘shop’, from a work-shop to a sale-shop. In monastic Latin officinalis domus, officinale (both 11th cent.) occur also in the same sense as officina.

†A. n.

A medicine kept as a standard or stock preparation (see sense B. 1). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > officinal medicine

shop-magistral1665

shop medicine1665

shop-purger1665

officinal1693

euporiston1706

shop slop1706

No. nine1911

number nine1916

1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 926 Since his time many Officinals have been fully illustrated in Print.

1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 292 The officinals which have kept their ground..under the names of Mithridate and Venice Treacle.

B. adj.

1. Of a medicinal preparation: kept as a stock preparation by apothecaries or pharmacists (now rare); made to a standard prescribed in a pharmacopoeia or formulary, included in a pharmacopoeia (= official adj. 4b). Of a plant: used for medicinal purposes; included in a pharmacopoeia. Of a scientific name: adopted by a pharmacopoeia. Cf. extemporaneous adj. 2, magistral adj. 2b.As applied to plants, often corresponding to the Linnaean specific epithet officinalis, officinale.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > officinal or pharmacopoeial

officinal1721

pharmacopoeial1837

stock1863

official1871

pharmacopoeian1890

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [adjective]

officinal1721

adaptogenic1969

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > officinal or pharmacopoeial > of a name

officinal1834

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xv. 278 Those Officinal Oils and Ointments, that are most used in the Farrier's practice.

1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 844 This I have long ordered to be kept here as an officinal medicine.

1769 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 607/1 Was presented to the Society of Arts, a large root of the true officinal rhubarb.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xii. 130 It [sc. Veronica officinalis] has the trivial name of officinal, because an infusion of it is sometimes used medicinally.

1809 Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. at Balsamum Peruvianum It..enters into two of the officinal preparations, the tinct. bals. Peru. Lond. and the troch. glycyrr. comp. Dubl.

1834 W. Macgillivray Lives Zoologists 308 He gives the Swedish officinal name.

1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 128 The order is comparatively rich in officinal herbs.

1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 415 It now appears to be immaterial which of the numerous officinal preparations of iron are used.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 67 Boracic acid is not officinal.

1893 Pharmacopœia U.S. p. xxxvi The word ‘official’ has been used in this edition of the Pharmacopœia, in place of the word ‘officinal’. This change was made by a special vote of the Committee at one of its first meetings in 1890.

1930 Econ. Geogr. 6 108/2 It is possible that a similar map prepared in some European country would show more drug plants in Europe and fewer in America, for the list of officinal plants varies in different countries.

1962 A. R. Clapham et al. Flora Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 851 Achillea millefolium... Used medicinally for a great variety of purposes from early times, and still officinal in Austria and Switzerland as Herba Millefolii or Flores Millefolii.

1976 Systematic Bot. 1 69 Considerable confusion resulted when the binomial C[annibis] indica was adopted by pharmacologists to designate officinal preparations from C. sativa.

1994 Population & Devel. Rev. 20 223 Even within the same work, and from one author to another, the same officinal plants or drugs were cited in reference to multiple uses.

†2. gen. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of a shop or shopkeeper. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [adjective] > relating to shop

officinal1751

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 123. ⁋5 I had always in my officinal state been kept in awe by lace and embroidery.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xv. 270 ‘The Times’..its tone is prone to be official, and even officinal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	officinal
释义	officinaln.adj. Brit. /ˌɒfᵻˈsiːnl/, /əˈfɪsᵻnl/, U.S. /əˈfɪsən(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin officinalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin officinalis (adjective) used as a household storeroom or workshop (11th cent. in a French source), (of remedies) made to a standard (1674 or earlier), (of plants) used as a remedy (1702 or earlier) < classical Latin officīna officina n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. With use as adjective compare French officinal (c1530 in Middle French apparently in sense ‘relating to a workshop’; 1672 in remède officinal; 1783 in plantes officinales), Italian officinale (1758; 1783 in pianta officinale).Classical Latin officīna (see officina n.) was applied in post-classical Latin also to a store-room of a monastery in which provisions, medicines, or necessaries of any kind were kept for use (9th cent.). In later use it seems to have been extended, like ‘shop’, from a work-shop to a sale-shop. In monastic Latin officinalis domus, officinale (both 11th cent.) occur also in the same sense as officina. †A. n. A medicine kept as a standard or stock preparation (see sense B. 1). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > officinal medicine shop-magistral1665 shop medicine1665 shop-purger1665 officinal1693 euporiston1706 shop slop1706 No. nine1911 number nine1916 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 926 Since his time many Officinals have been fully illustrated in Print. 1791 Philos. Trans. 1790 (Royal Soc.) 80 292 The officinals which have kept their ground..under the names of Mithridate and Venice Treacle. B. adj. 1. Of a medicinal preparation: kept as a stock preparation by apothecaries or pharmacists (now rare); made to a standard prescribed in a pharmacopoeia or formulary, included in a pharmacopoeia (= official adj. 4b). Of a plant: used for medicinal purposes; included in a pharmacopoeia. Of a scientific name: adopted by a pharmacopoeia. Cf. extemporaneous adj. 2, magistral adj. 2b.As applied to plants, often corresponding to the Linnaean specific epithet officinalis, officinale. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > officinal or pharmacopoeial officinal1721 pharmacopoeial1837 stock1863 official1871 pharmacopoeian1890 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [adjective] officinal1721 adaptogenic1969 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > officinal or pharmacopoeial > of a name officinal1834 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xv. 278 Those Officinal Oils and Ointments, that are most used in the Farrier's practice. 1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 844 This I have long ordered to be kept here as an officinal medicine. 1769 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 607/1 Was presented to the Society of Arts, a large root of the true officinal rhubarb. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xii. 130 It [sc. Veronica officinalis] has the trivial name of officinal, because an infusion of it is sometimes used medicinally. 1809 Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. at Balsamum Peruvianum It..enters into two of the officinal preparations, the tinct. bals. Peru. Lond. and the troch. glycyrr. comp. Dubl. 1834 W. Macgillivray Lives Zoologists 308 He gives the Swedish officinal name. 1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 128 The order is comparatively rich in officinal herbs. 1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 415 It now appears to be immaterial which of the numerous officinal preparations of iron are used. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 67 Boracic acid is not officinal. 1893 Pharmacopœia U.S. p. xxxvi The word ‘official’ has been used in this edition of the Pharmacopœia, in place of the word ‘officinal’. This change was made by a special vote of the Committee at one of its first meetings in 1890. 1930 Econ. Geogr. 6 108/2 It is possible that a similar map prepared in some European country would show more drug plants in Europe and fewer in America, for the list of officinal plants varies in different countries. 1962 A. R. Clapham et al. Flora Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 851 Achillea millefolium... Used medicinally for a great variety of purposes from early times, and still officinal in Austria and Switzerland as Herba Millefolii or Flores Millefolii. 1976 Systematic Bot. 1 69 Considerable confusion resulted when the binomial C[annibis] indica was adopted by pharmacologists to designate officinal preparations from C. sativa. 1994 Population & Devel. Rev. 20 223 Even within the same work, and from one author to another, the same officinal plants or drugs were cited in reference to multiple uses. †2. gen. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of a shop or shopkeeper. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [adjective] > relating to shop officinal1751 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 123. ⁋5 I had always in my officinal state been kept in awe by lace and embroidery. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xv. 270 ‘The Times’..its tone is prone to be official, and even officinal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1693
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