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单词 volatility
释义

volatilityn.

Brit. /ˌvɒləˈtɪlᵻti/, U.S. /ˌvɑləˈtɪlᵻdi/
Etymology: < modern Latin volatilitas, < Latin volātilis volatile adj. Compare French volatilité (1641), Italian volatilità, Spanish volatilidad, Portuguese -idade.
The quality, state, or condition of being volatile, in various senses.
1. Readiness to vaporize or evaporate, tendency to be readily diffused or dissipated in the atmosphere, especially at ordinary temperatures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [noun] > becoming or making into vapour > ability to become vapour > volatility
volatility1626
fugacity1656
fugitivenessa1661
volatilenessa1676
fugaciousness1875
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §294 Heat causeth the Spirits to search some Issue out of the Body, as in the Volatility of Metals.
1658 G. Starkey Natures Explic. 311 Essentiall or distilled Oyls,..by reason of their volatility, not abiding decoction, are with difficulty made into a Sapo.
1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 29 Of the fixity or volatility of the Saline part in strong fires.
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 7 By Spirit is understood the most fine and subtile Parts of Bodies, which is discoverable by its Volatility and Quickness to the Smell and Taste.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 427 From one or more of which principles, I apprehend, the volatility or fixity of all minerals..takes its origin.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 45 Ammonia warm has less action on zinc, on account, no doubt, of its volatility.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. iii. 157 From its great volatility..it [sc. ether] is frequently employed for producing cold artificially.
1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 103 The volatility of the acid renders any but recently prepared gauze untrustworthy.
2. Tendency to lightness, levity, or flightiness; lack of steadiness or seriousness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. xi. 146 Those [recreations], which..must needs be preacted by the fancy (such the volatility thereof) all the day before.
a1700 T. Ken Edmund in Wks. (1721) II. 78 Consideration..Fixes the Volatility of Thought, Till to itself the wandring Soul is brought.
1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xvi. 112 Such spriteliness of air, and volatility of fancy, as might have suited beings of an higher order.
1790 A. Young Jrnl. 18 Jan. in Trav. France (1792) i. 279 Volatility and changeableness are attributed to the French as national characteristicks.
1811 T. J. Hogg Life Shelley (1858) I. 379 Volatility of character evinces no capabilities for great affections.
1858 R. W. Emerson Bks. in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 351/1 The imagination infuses a certain volatility and intoxication.
1871 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. vi. 132 The inner life of man is a struggle with volatility and disorder.
3. Adaptability for flight. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings > adaptability for
volatility1722
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature (1724) ix. 212 [The soul must] be capable of mounting upwards, in proportion to the volatility of its vehicle.
1841 Syd. Smith in Lady Holland Mem. (1855) I. 125 The volatility of the butterfly.
4. Capacity for ready or rapid movement. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun] > capacity for swift movement
volatility1797
turn of speed1830
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 226 Musical pretensions..are so much more calculated to promote unmeaning volatility of finger, than grace, taste, or expression.
5. Computing. The property of a memory of not retaining data after the power supply is cut off.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > memory > properties of memory
read-around ratio1953
packing density1956
volatility1969
1969 IEEE Trans. Magnetics V. 583/1 Progress in the overall field of semiconductor memories to date is surveyed... The problems of power, reliability, and volatility are yielding to practical solutions.
1981 Appl. Solid State Sci. Suppl. ii. a. 122 Many investigations into lessening the impact of the volatility of the semiconductor memory have been made.

Derivatives

volaˈtilityship n. [-ship suffix 3b] used to designate a volatile person. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person
butterflya1500
wild-brain1580
wild-head1583
humorista1586
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
whirligig1602
maggot-monger1607
maggot-patea1640
kickshaw1644
whimsy-pate1654
maggot1681
volatilityship1771
whimship1793
vagarist1888
Jack-o'-wisp1896
Hamlet1903
temperamentalist1924
1771 P. Parsons Newmarket II. 134 I repeat my wishes that this may come to the hands of your volatilityship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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