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单词 ribadavia
释义

Ribadavian.

Brit. /rɪbəˈdavɪə/, U.S. /rɪbəˈdæviə/
Forms:

α. 1500s Rob Dauie, 1500s Roberdany (probably transmission error), 1600s Ribadavy, 1600s Rob-o-Dauy, 1800s Rob-davy.

β. 1600s Ribadavis (transmission error), 1600s– Ribadavia, 1700s Rabidavia.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Ribadavia.
Etymology: < Ribadavia (Spanish Ribadavia), the name of a town in the Galicia region of Spain, where the wine is produced.With the α. forms compare e.g. the following, showing various spellings of the place name in an English linguistic context:1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 79 In Spayne they cheefest esteeme wine of S. Martin, of Ribodaui, and Giberaltar.a1585 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) 29 517 The comodities thence [sc. from Galicia] ar wynes of Rubadavye and Orenges and Lemons. The form Roberdany probably shows a transmission error of n for u arising from confusion of letterforms. The forms Rob Dauie, Rob-o-Dauy, Rob-davy probably show remodelling by association with Rob , pet form of the male forename Robert (see Robert n.1) and possibly also with Davy, pet form of the male forename David, or the derived surname.
Now historical and rare.
A type of wine produced in Ribadavia in the Galicia region of Spain.
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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine
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1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.ii Also these hote wynes as..caprycke, tynt, roberdany.
1553 J. Bale Vocacyon 22 They went in heaps from tauerne to tauerne to seke after the best Rob dauie and aqua vite, which are their speciall drinkes there.
1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 5 Sherry, nor Rob-o-Dauy here could flow.
1650 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) iii. lv. 74 Ther is a gentile kind of white wine growes among the mountains of Galicia, but not of body enough to bear the sea, call'd Ribadavia.
a1679 Earl of Orrery Guzman (1693) iv. 43 E'en where he desired to be, in your Library of Ribadavia Bottles.
1787 J. Croft Treat. Wines Portugal 28 They mixed them with the thin Wines of Galicia, called Ribadavias.
1850 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (ed. 2) II. 688/2 Rob-davy, Metheglin.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands II. xix. 500 There were some casks of Ribadavia wine which was more fatal to her enemies than those pieces of artillery had proved.
1930 H. Walpole Rogue Herries (1931) i. 148 Was it White Vianna or Passada or Barabar? Carcavellos or Ribadavia? He drank many glasses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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