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单词 ribalder
释义

ribaldern.

Forms:

α. Middle English ribaudour, Middle English rybaudoure.

β. 1500s ribaulder, 1800s ribalder.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ribald n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < ribald n. + -er suffix1. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French ribauder to engage in debauchery (1260), Old French ribauderesse wanton woman (13th cent.).
Obsolete.
= ribald n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > the rabble > one belonging to the rabble
ribalderc1400
rascalc1475
rascaller?1518
riff-raff1602
tag-rag1609
rascabilian1616
mob1703
rag-tag1802
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 65 I shal fynde hem foode..Saue Iakke þe Iugelour & Ionete of þe stewis, And robyn þe ribaudour [v.rr. rebaudrere; rybawde; B. Rybaudoure] for hise rusty woordis.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 869 O my people Ribaulders oppresse thee, & women haue rule of thee.
1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Theses Martinianæ 27 Such a ribaulder as this is.
1839 Botanico-Med. Rec. 7 63 He has to brave the jeers of many an unprincipled ribalder.
1848 Ainsworth's Mag. 13 77 The men of Provence..followed up the San Germanian ribalders to the very walls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1400
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