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单词 vinifera
释义

viniferaadj.n.

/vʌɪˈnɪfərə/
Etymology: < modern Latin, specific epithet: compare viniferous adj.
Chiefly U.S.
Of, designating, or derived from the vine Vitis vinifera or its grape, native to the Old World, and also widely cultivated in the U.S., esp. as vinifera grape. Also as n., the vinifera grape or vine.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes
muscadel1517
muscadine1598
olive grape1601
grapeletc1620
burlace1629
muscat1655
grapeling1694
chasselas1699
wild grape1770
scuppernong1811
Roussanne1824
Cannonau1828
labrusca1854
Concord grape1858
sultana grape1861
dyer1865
vinifera1888
Chardonnay1934
Gewürztraminer1940
Cabernet1946
brunello1966
Rondinella1970
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of
wild vinea1382
malmsey1511
malvoisie1517
raisin1573
parsley vine1648
winter grape1670
morillon1691
summer grape1709
Pineau1763
tresseau1763
frost grape1771
muscadinec1785
sweet-water1786
chicken grape1807
scuppernong1811
Marsanne1824
Merlot1825
Cabernet1833
Isabella1835
mustang1846
Traminer1851
labrusca1854
Pinot1854
Catawba1857
Isabel1858
Trebbiano1860
aglianico1862
Canaiolo1862
verdelho1883
vinifera1888
Durif1897
Chardonnay1911
Chenin Blanc1913
Sylvaner1928
Syrah1928
Tokay wine1959
Mourvedre1967
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [adjective] > relating to grapes > derived from specific vine or grape
vinifera1910
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [adjective] > of plants producing edible berries > of or like a grape-vine > of type of
labrusca1860
vinifera1910
1888 G. Husmann Grape Culture & Wine-Making in Calif. i. vii. 96 The Californica [vine] is particularly adapted to fertile and heavy soils rich in lime... In the much less fertile soil of the University vineyard plot at Berkeley, its growth has been about the same as that of the Vinifera and other stocks on the same soil.
1910 G. Husmann Grape Investigations 16 In the portions of this country where the Vinifera varieties are commercially grown, soil, climatic, and other conditions differ so much from those of France that it is often unsafe to accept the resistant ratings given..by French viticulturists.
1934 A. J. Winkler (title) Pruning vinifera grapes.
1939 G. C. Husmann et al. Testing Vinifera Grape Varieties 1 Vinifera varieties now furnish approximately 90 percent of the commercial grape production in the United States.
1977 Time 21 Nov. 57/2 California's privilege to be the only vinifera grape-growing area does not exist any more.
1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 37/1 Vinifera and hybrid grapes in the South have yet to become economically competitive with California ones.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.n.1888
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