单词 | vinifera |
释义 | viniferaadj.n. Chiefly U.S. Of, designating, or derived from the vine Vitis vinifera or its grape, native to the Old World, and also widely cultivated in the U.S., esp. as vinifera grape. Also as n., the vinifera grape or vine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes muscadel1517 muscadine1598 olive grape1601 grapeletc1620 burlace1629 muscat1655 grapeling1694 chasselas1699 wild grape1770 scuppernong1811 Roussanne1824 Cannonau1828 labrusca1854 Concord grape1858 sultana grape1861 dyer1865 vinifera1888 Chardonnay1934 Gewürztraminer1940 Cabernet1946 brunello1966 Rondinella1970 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of wild vinea1382 malmsey1511 malvoisie1517 raisin1573 parsley vine1648 winter grape1670 morillon1691 summer grape1709 Pineau1763 tresseau1763 frost grape1771 muscadinec1785 sweet-water1786 chicken grape1807 scuppernong1811 Marsanne1824 Merlot1825 Cabernet1833 Isabella1835 mustang1846 Traminer1851 labrusca1854 Pinot1854 Catawba1857 Isabel1858 Trebbiano1860 aglianico1862 Canaiolo1862 verdelho1883 vinifera1888 Durif1897 Chardonnay1911 Chenin Blanc1913 Sylvaner1928 Syrah1928 Tokay wine1959 Mourvedre1967 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [adjective] > relating to grapes > derived from specific vine or grape vinifera1910 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [adjective] > of plants producing edible berries > of or like a grape-vine > of type of labrusca1860 vinifera1910 1888 G. Husmann Grape Culture & Wine-Making in Calif. i. vii. 96 The Californica [vine] is particularly adapted to fertile and heavy soils rich in lime... In the much less fertile soil of the University vineyard plot at Berkeley, its growth has been about the same as that of the Vinifera and other stocks on the same soil. 1910 G. Husmann Grape Investigations 16 In the portions of this country where the Vinifera varieties are commercially grown, soil, climatic, and other conditions differ so much from those of France that it is often unsafe to accept the resistant ratings given..by French viticulturists. 1934 A. J. Winkler (title) Pruning vinifera grapes. 1939 G. C. Husmann et al. Testing Vinifera Grape Varieties 1 Vinifera varieties now furnish approximately 90 percent of the commercial grape production in the United States. 1977 Time 21 Nov. 57/2 California's privilege to be the only vinifera grape-growing area does not exist any more. 1989 C. R. Wilson & W. Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 37/1 Vinifera and hybrid grapes in the South have yet to become economically competitive with California ones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.n.1888 |
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