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单词 rayonism
释义

Rayonismn.

Brit. /ˈreɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈreɪəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– Rayonism, 1900s– Rayonnism, 1900s– Rayonnisme. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rayonnisme.
Etymology: < French rayonnisme (1914) < rayon rayon n.1 + -isme -ism suffix, after Russian lučizm (1913 in the title of M. Larionov's programmatic text Lučizm, or earlier; < luč ray (Old Russian luč' ; < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin lūx (see light n.1), with different suffix) + -izm -ism suffix).
A style of abstract painting developed in Russia in the early 20th cent. by Mikhail Larionov (1881–1964) and Natalia Goncharova (1881–1962), in which intersecting coloured lines representing reflected rays of light are used to give the impression that the image floats outside time and space.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements
chinoiserie1846
fantasticism1846
materialism1850
attitudinarianism1853
Vienna Secession1900
luminarism1903
Viennese Secession1903
luminism1905
Whistlerism1912
Omega Workshop1917
Suprematism1921
neoprimitivism1922
Rayonism1922
Bauhaus1923
linearism1935
precisionism1939
actionism1953
neo-expressionism1957
neo-Dadaism1960
neo-Dada1961
structurism1963
arte povera1969
process art1969
eco-art1970
body art1971
post-minimalism1971
Memphis1981
neo-conceptualism1986
Neo-Geo1986
Norman Rockwellism1988
Stuckism1999
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 9/1 The design was based on abstract forms, and aimed at a rhythm in harmony with the music and the dances. To this development the name of rayonnisme has been given.
1956 B. S. Myers Encycl. Painting 295 Larionov, Michel (1881–), Russian abstract painter who in 1909 developed a type of painting known as Rayonnism, a dynamic form of space penetration consisting of rays of light and suggesting in some ways the work of the Futurists.
1992 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 30 Oct. 14 There is a vigor about her semi-abstractions, such as the whirling images of Oriental fighting cocks, which show a debt to Cubism and Rayonism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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