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单词 unwemmed
释义

unwemmedadj.

Etymology: Old English unwemmed (un- prefix1 2). Compare Old English ungewemmed, Old High German ungawemmit.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwemmed.
1. Spotless, pure, immaculate. Now archaic.
a. Of persons. Also const. in, of.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective]
cleanlyc888
unwemmedc950
clean971
lightOE
whiteOE
unfiledc1200
shire?c1225
sheenc1275
wemlessc1275
undefouled13..
undefoileda1325
purec1330
unbleckedc1380
unfouledc1380
clear1382
impollutec1384
unblemishedc1400
undefiledc1400
unspottedc1400
virginc1400
spotless?a1430
immaculate1441
uncorruptc1450
unpollushed1490
intemeratea1492
incorrupted1529
unmaculate1535
impolluted1548
crystallinec1550
incorrupt1550
uncorrupted1565
undistained1565
unstained1573
entire1587
taintless1590
untainted1590
stainless1599
unsmirched1604
intemerated1608
indepravate1609
chastea1616
uncurseda1628
undishonested1631
untaint1638
Adamical1649
sincere1649
undebaucheda1656
unaccurseda1674
amiantal1674
unsoiled1699
unpolluted1732
c950 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 104 Ðerh ðone vnwoemmedo drihten..crist.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 237 Ure halende wes accenned of þam unwemmede mede sante Marie.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2877 Iesu cristess hird. Iss clene. & all unnwemmedd. Inn hire trowwþe towarrd godd.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 9 Þe witeð ou from þe world ouer oðere religiuse. clene & vnwemmed.
a1300 E.E. Psalter xviii. 14 Þan vnwemmed be I sal, And I sal be clensed clene Of gilte.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Coloss. i. 22 For to haue ȝou hooly, and vnwemmid, and with oute reprof bifore hym.
c1400 Prymer in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1847) II. 40 Thou toke sum tyme the shap of oure bodi, in childynge of the unwemmed vyrgyn.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2097 This flour wnwemmyt of hir wirginitee.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid x. Prol. 106 Thou tuke mankynd of ane onwemmyt mayd.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Divv/1 Vnwembed, immaculatus.
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 Mo. [an antiquary]. 'Tis hard to find a Damosel unwenned [sic]; They being all Coltish and full of Ragery.
absolute.a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxvi. 19 Lauerd daies of vn~wemmid knawes he.a1325 Prose Psalter xxxvi. 19 Our Lord knew þe dedes of þe vnwemmed.a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Song of Sol. v. 2 Opene thou to me,..my culuer, myn vnwemed.
b. Of the body, etc.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxiii. b. 437 Þu wære symle fæmne oncnawen, and þinne lichaman hæbbende clæne and unwemmed.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2816 Allmahhtiȝ drihhtin..Þatt nu liþ..I þin unnwemmedd wambe.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. xiii. 4 Honorable wedding in alle thingis, and bed vnwembid [v.r. vnwemyd bed].
c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 442 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 76 [The] firste man, þat wes mad of vnwemmyt erd.
c. Of qualities, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > pure or flawless
lutter971
unwemmedc1000
fair?c1225
upright?c1225
purec1300
without lackc1300
completec1380
defaultlessa1425
flush?1550
undefective1599
impeccable1620
indefectivea1641
defectless1651
virginala1659
flawless1659
unflawed1665
indefectuous1685
unblighted1785
immaculate1791
indefectible1833
shadeless1894
flukeless1895
intacta1941
pedicured1988
c1000 Lambeth Psalter c. 2 And ic angyte wege on unwemmed.
a1300 E.E. Psalter xviii. 8 Lagh of lauerd vnwemmed esse, Tornand saules in to blisse.
c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 91 Signe of þin vnwemmed maidenhede.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 477 A clene and an vnwemmed religioun.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 466 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 236 Þe firste is of virginite, þat ay vnuemmyt kepit he.
a1876 J. Addis Elizabethan Echoes (1879) 68 A love unwemmed, guiltless of attaint.
2. Not hurt, injured, or scarred. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > free from injury
unwoundedOE
wholeOE
unwemmedc1175
hailc1275
wemlessc1330
sound as a trouta1450
unmaimeda1470
unmaggled1508
unmenyied?a1513
in (also with) a whole skin1534
woundless1579
unmartyred1580
wound-free1609
invulnered1613
fist-free1615
invulneratea1680
unmangled1885
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14735 All swa summ ysaac attbrasst. Vnnwundedd & unnwemmedd.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21046 Bot noþer him harmd, hefd ne fott. For als he was o lust vn-lame Als was vnwemmed his licam.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 376 He had gret ferly That sic a knycht..Micht in the face vnwemmyt [1489 Adv. wnemmyt] be.
3. Not physically spotted or stained. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective]
cleanc897
fair?c1225
netc1330
cleanly1340
unspotted1382
blotless?a1400
unwemmeda1400
spotlessc1400
neat1494
unblotted1548
unstained1555
stainlessa1586
exempt1586
unsoiledc1592
undefiled1596
unsullied1598
dirtlessa1618
immaculatea1631
innocent1645
unsmeared1648
unsmutched1809
speckless1827
spandy-clean1838
unblackened1864
soilless1868
smudgeless1924
clinical1932
squeaky clean1975
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19504 Godd him geit, þat euer es god, Vn-wemmed his hend in sacles blod.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Unwemm'd, without wrinkle or stain; unblemished.
4. Unblemished; flawless. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > spotless or unblemished
without sakea1250
wemless1398
masclelessc1400
motelessc1400
unbruisedc1440
unblemished?c1450
unwemmedc1475
unstained1555
blemishless1583
blankless1589
ungalled1603
speckless1788
fleckless1847
invitiate1870
c1475 Partenay 6569 And so haue I done after my simplesse, Preseruing, I trust, mater and sentence Vnwemmed, vnhurt.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 1044 in Shorter Poems (1967) 68 Vnwemmyt [1579 Edinb. Vnwemmit] wyt delyuerit of dangare.

Derivatives

unˈwemmedness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > [noun]
cleannessc890
unwemmednessc1175
purity?c1225
shireness?c1225
cleanshipc1230
uncorruptionc1384
purenessa1398
undefoulingnessc1400
whitenessc1400
cleanliness1430
immaculation1509
clearness1526
undefiledness1571
uncorruptness1583
unspottedness1598
intemerateness1607
uncorruptedness1611
candour1612
spotlessness1619
immaculateness1641
candidness1654
unblemishedness1656
intemeration1660
unstainedness1685
pearliness1760
taintlessness1811
stainlessness1862
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2875 I clene unnwemeddnesse.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2388 Þatt ȝho mihhte. A. libbenn i clene maȝȝþhad. & inn unnwemmeddnesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.c950
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