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单词 grep
释义

grepn.

Brit. /ɡrɛp/, U.S. /ɡrɛp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English grep.
Etymology: < grep, a string of characters used as a command in the Unix operating system < the initial letters of global(ly) search regular expression print.The string g/re/p (where re stands for the regular expression searched for) was earlier used in a Unix text editor as the syntax for a sequence of commands performing the same operation as grep.
Computing.
A Unix command used to search files for the occurrence of a string of characters that matches a specified sequence or pattern, and to output all the lines matching this. Also grep command.
ΚΠ
1973 V4/man/man1/grep.1 in Unix Version 4 (Electronic text) Grep will search the input file (standard input default) for each line containing the regular expression. Normally, each line found is printed.
1976 Proc. 2nd Internat. Conf. Software Engin. 174/2 The output..is passed to tee, which..also passes it to grep which..counts the number of lines whose first character is ‘d’.
1990 G. T. Le Blond et al. Using UNIX Syst. V Release 3 v. 82 Since you are actually telling grep to look for a sequence of characters..it will find that sequence even if it is part of a bigger word.
1996 Internet World May 10/1 Internet users had to learn Unix commands... The primary tool available for locating files was the Unix grep command, which required you to master an arcane query language.
2002 Austral. PC World (Nexis) 1 Oct. 138 The first line pipes the ps output into the grep command, which filters the ps output to only display lines containing ‘mozilla’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grepv.

Brit. /ɡrɛp/, U.S. /ɡrɛp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: grep n.
Etymology: < grep n.
Computing.
1. intransitive. To search for a string of characters using the grep command. Also transitive: to search (a file) in this way.
ΚΠ
1981 Rl Bootstrap in net.2bsd-bugs (Usenet newsgroup) 21 Sept. Just grep for -256 and change it to -512.
1988 UNIX Rev. (Nexis) Nov. 64 In UNIX, users grep over the sources for an application in order to find all callers of a function.
2002 Re: Searching across Multiple Folders in gnu.emacs.vm.info (Usenet newsgroup) 3 Dec. If I can just narrow the search by grepping the folders first, Emacs does not grow out of proportion.
2. transitive. slang (usually humorous). Of a person: to search; to scan visually.
ΚΠ
1984 The Doctor's New Clothes in net.tv.drwho (Usenet newsgroup) 16 Aug. Peter Davison happened across his clothes while grepping the TARDIS for the Zero Room.
1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 124 Grep the bulletin board for the system backup schedule, would you?
1996 Internet Underground Mar. 47/1 I've seen people ‘grepping’ the phone book to, say, find all the pizza places in a 10-mile radius that deliver and offer pineapple topping.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1973v.1981
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