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单词 urb
释义

urbn.

Brit. /əːb/, U.S. /ərb/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: urban adj.
Etymology: Shortened < urban adj., probably after suburb n.Compare classical Latin urbs city (see urbs n.), an isolated borrowing of which in a naturalized form is found in the following quotation, representing the speech of a pretentious scholar:1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. vi. 31 We deambulate by the compites and quadrives of the Urb.
Originally Town Planning. Now chiefly colloquial.
An urban area, a city. Cf. 'burb n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun]
cityc1300
cityc1300
wonec1330
motec1390
daughter1535
civity1577
village1825
urbs1837
urb1952
1952 Jrnl. Town Planning Inst. Sept.–Oct. 257/1 At some point along this line there will be a threshold between urb and suburb.
1962 Jrnl. Archit. Educ. 17 103/1 Our present state of understanding of the urb tells us that the activity systems we are dealing with are not composed states but are process states.
1968 N.Y. Times Mag. 7 Jan. 25 The growth of American suburbia, fed by the yearning for a home of one's own, raises problems for urb and suburb alike.
1999 New Statesman 8 Nov. 41/1 Leave a suburb long enough and it will become an urb, requiring its own suburb.
2008 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) July 52/3 The most deliberately and self-consciously urban of all the world's urbs.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1952
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