upstandn.

Etymology: up- prefix 1b.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈupstand.

An upstanding thing; an upright structure or part; spec. a turned-up edge of any flat surface or sheeting, esp. in a roof space where it meets the wall; also attributive (see quot. 1963).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical object or part

upright1742

set-up1841

upstand1847

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical object or part > edge

upstand1955

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > edge where roof meets wall

upstand1955

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Upstands, marks for boundaries of parishes, estates, &c., being live trees cut off about breast high. Kent.

1880 J. Lomas Man. Alkali Trade 33 A 14-in. lead up-stand, flanged upon the floor.

1955 Archit. Rev. 117 283/3 It [sc. a roof tile]..is readily adapted to different plan shapes having an easy repertoire of trimming details at eaves, verges and upstands.

1956 Archit. Rev. 120 10 The steel box frames forming the turbine-house rooflights make a self-contained rigid frame with sliding joints supported on concrete upstand curbs from the main roof.

1963 Gloss. Building Terms (B.S.I.) 16 Upstand beam, a beam projecting above an adjoining slab.

1974 W. E. Kelsey Building Constr. viii. 141 It [sc. a damp-proof course] is best placed where the upstand or skirting of the roof covering is turned into a mortar joint.

1983 Ideal Home June 69 An upstand at the back of the worktop will make it easier to clean and more hygienic—no crumbs or food waste can get trapped in the gap at the back.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

upstandv.

Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare Old Saxon upstandan, West Frisian opstean, Middle Dutch opstaen (Dutch opstaan), Middle Low German upstân, Middle High German ûfstân, -stên (German aufstehen), Middle Swedish upstanda, op(p)sta (Swedish uppstå), Middle Danish opstande, opsta (Danish opstaa).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈstand.

†1. intransitive. To stand erect or upright. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > be vertical [verb (intransitive)] > be or become upright

standOE

to stand upc1225

upstandc1275

risea1382

redress1480

stem1577

to prick up1657

upend1896

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 827 Þa þe castel vp stod [c1300 Otho vt-stod] he wes strong & swiðe god.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3247 Ðe water up-stod..On twinne half, also a wal up-rigt.

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4762 Þe se sal ryse,..And in his stede even upstande, Als an heghe hille dus on þe lande.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 310 A dight vine in prouyntial manere That lyke a busshe vpstont.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. v. 50 O kyndly goddis..Vndre quhais myghtis all tyme Troy vpstandis.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5465 in Wks. (1931) I The sey..sall nocht spred ouir the land, Bot, lyke ane wall, ewin straycht vpstand.

2. To rise to one's feet; to stand up. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > rise in revolt [verb (intransitive)]

arisec825

onriseOE

rise?a1160

stirc1275

inrisea1300

upstanda1300

again-risea1382

rebela1382

raisea1400

insurge1532

to fall offa1535

revolt1548

to rise in arms1563

tumult1570

tumultuatea1734

insurrect1821

insurrectionize1841

to break into rebellion1876

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise

arisec1000

astandOE

standOE

to stand upOE

risec1175

runge?c1225

uprisea1300

upstanda1300

buskc1390

to fare upa1400

to get upa1400

to win upona1400

dress1490

upget1582

up1635

raise1884

a1300 E.E. Psalter ii. 2 Vpstode kinges of þe land,..Ogaine þair lauerd þai come on ane.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1599 When he of swoning vp stod, His feren he biheld wiþ drery mod.

a1400 Isumbras 324 Whenne the wounded knyght myght up-stande,..Wepande awaye went hee.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. vii. 93 Ane Drances tho vpstud, and speke began.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. F3^v But die or liue for nought he would vpstand .

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 446 In th' assembly next upstood Nisroc.

1673 J. Milton Psalm II in Poems (new ed.) 131 Why do..the Kings of th' earth upstand With power.

a1800 W. Cowper Yardley-Oak in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1804) III. 415 The father of us all,..moulded by his Maker into man At once, upstood intelligent.

1896 in Westm. Gaz. 27 May 6/1 With all dignity..Alexandra Feodorovna upstood from her throne.

3. figurative. To stand up for something. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] > a cause, principle, etc.

to bear upc1475

patrocinate1593

patrocinea1633

upstand1722

to fight the good fight1809

1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ix. i. 219 In the Defence of righteous, royal Blood, For which, thou always loyally upstood.

4. transitive. To set upright or erect.

ΚΠ

1922 A. S. M. Hutchinson This Freedom ii. i. 75 Miss Keggs had been known to knock over the inkpot..and watch the ink dripping..on to the floor without making the least attempt even to upstand the vessel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	upstand
释义	upstandn. Etymology: up- prefix 1b.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈupstand. An upstanding thing; an upright structure or part; spec. a turned-up edge of any flat surface or sheeting, esp. in a roof space where it meets the wall; also attributive (see quot. 1963). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical object or part upright1742 set-up1841 upstand1847 the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical object or part > edge upstand1955 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > edge where roof meets wall upstand1955 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Upstands, marks for boundaries of parishes, estates, &c., being live trees cut off about breast high. Kent. 1880 J. Lomas Man. Alkali Trade 33 A 14-in. lead up-stand, flanged upon the floor. 1955 Archit. Rev. 117 283/3 It [sc. a roof tile]..is readily adapted to different plan shapes having an easy repertoire of trimming details at eaves, verges and upstands. 1956 Archit. Rev. 120 10 The steel box frames forming the turbine-house rooflights make a self-contained rigid frame with sliding joints supported on concrete upstand curbs from the main roof. 1963 Gloss. Building Terms (B.S.I.) 16 Upstand beam, a beam projecting above an adjoining slab. 1974 W. E. Kelsey Building Constr. viii. 141 It [sc. a damp-proof course] is best placed where the upstand or skirting of the roof covering is turned into a mortar joint. 1983 Ideal Home June 69 An upstand at the back of the worktop will make it easier to clean and more hygienic—no crumbs or food waste can get trapped in the gap at the back. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2019). upstandv. Etymology: up- prefix 3a. Compare Old Saxon upstandan, West Frisian opstean, Middle Dutch opstaen (Dutch opstaan), Middle Low German upstân, Middle High German ûfstân, -stên (German aufstehen), Middle Swedish upstanda, op(p)sta (Swedish uppstå), Middle Danish opstande, opsta (Danish opstaa).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: upˈstand. †1. intransitive. To stand erect or upright. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > be vertical [verb (intransitive)] > be or become upright standOE to stand upc1225 upstandc1275 risea1382 redress1480 stem1577 to prick up1657 upend1896 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 827 Þa þe castel vp stod [c1300 Otho vt-stod] he wes strong & swiðe god. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3247 Ðe water up-stod..On twinne half, also a wal up-rigt. c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4762 Þe se sal ryse,..And in his stede even upstande, Als an heghe hille dus on þe lande. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 310 A dight vine in prouyntial manere That lyke a busshe vpstont. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. v. 50 O kyndly goddis..Vndre quhais myghtis all tyme Troy vpstandis. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5465 in Wks. (1931) I The sey..sall nocht spred ouir the land, Bot, lyke ane wall, ewin straycht vpstand. 2. To rise to one's feet; to stand up. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > rise in revolt [verb (intransitive)] arisec825 onriseOE rise?a1160 stirc1275 inrisea1300 upstanda1300 again-risea1382 rebela1382 raisea1400 insurge1532 to fall offa1535 revolt1548 to rise in arms1563 tumult1570 tumultuatea1734 insurrect1821 insurrectionize1841 to break into rebellion1876 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise arisec1000 astandOE standOE to stand upOE risec1175 risec1175 runge?c1225 uprisea1300 upstanda1300 buskc1390 to fare upa1400 to get upa1400 to win upona1400 dress1490 upget1582 up1635 raise1884 a1300 E.E. Psalter ii. 2 Vpstode kinges of þe land,..Ogaine þair lauerd þai come on ane. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1599 When he of swoning vp stod, His feren he biheld wiþ drery mod. a1400 Isumbras 324 Whenne the wounded knyght myght up-stande,..Wepande awaye went hee. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. vii. 93 Ane Drances tho vpstud, and speke began. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. F3^v But die or liue for nought he would vpstand . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 446 In th' assembly next upstood Nisroc. View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Milton Psalm II in Poems (new ed.) 131 Why do..the Kings of th' earth upstand With power. a1800 W. Cowper Yardley-Oak in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1804) III. 415 The father of us all,..moulded by his Maker into man At once, upstood intelligent. 1896 in Westm. Gaz. 27 May 6/1 With all dignity..Alexandra Feodorovna upstood from her throne. 3. figurative. To stand up for something. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] > a cause, principle, etc. to bear upc1475 patrocinate1593 patrocinea1633 upstand1722 to fight the good fight1809 1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ix. i. 219 In the Defence of righteous, royal Blood, For which, thou always loyally upstood. 4. transitive. To set upright or erect. ΚΠ 1922 A. S. M. Hutchinson This Freedom ii. i. 75 Miss Keggs had been known to knock over the inkpot..and watch the ink dripping..on to the floor without making the least attempt even to upstand the vessel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1847v.c1275
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