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单词 unfast
释义

unfastadj.

Forms: Also Middle English unfest(e.
Etymology: Old English unfæst (un- prefix1 1), = West Frisian on-, ûnfest, Middle Dutch and Dutch onvast, Middle High German unvast, Middle Danish ufast; Old High German unfesti, -vesti (Middle High German unveste, German unfest).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈfast.
Now rare.
1. Insecure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure
unfastc888
unsure1426
unassuredc1430
unstable1565
insecurea1808
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective]
unfastc888
unstathelfasteOE
unsteadfasta1200
fleeting?c1225
changeablea1275
ficklea1275
unstablec1290
waveringc1315
flickerc1325
loose in the haftc1325
motleyc1380
unsadc1384
variablea1387
variantc1386
ticklec1400
inconstant1402
flitting1413
brittle1420
plianta1425
mutablec1425
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
moonishc1450
unconstant1483
unfirm1483
varying?a1500
pliablea1513
fluctuant1575
changeling1577
shittle-headed1580
cheverel1583
off and on1583
chameleon-like1589
changeful1590
limber1602
unsteady1604
ticklish1606
skittish1609
startling1619
labile1623
uncertaina1625
cheverelized1625
remuant1625
fluctuate1631
fluctuary1632
various1636
contrarious1643
epileptical1646
fluxilea1654
shittle-braineda1655
multivolent1656
totter-headed1662
on and off1668
self-inconsistent1678
weathercocka1680
whifflinga1680
versatile1682
veering1684
fast and loose1697
inconsistent1709
insteadfast1728
unfixing1810
unsteadied1814
chameleonic1821
labefact1874
ballastless1884
weathercocky1886
whiffle-minded1902
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xi. §2 For þæm þe ægþer is unfæst, ge seo wyrd ge seo gesælð.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 37.
a1300 E.E. Psalter xvii. 40 Þou tobreddest mi gainges under me, And mi steppes noght unfest þai be.
a1300 E.E. Psalter xxvi. 4 Mi faas þat are, Þai are unfest and felle sare.
13.. Prose Psalter (Dublin MS.) cviii. 23 Myn knowes beþ vnfast for fastyng.
c1584 T. Mathew Let. in N. Harris Mem. Sir C. Hatton (1847) 407 You be not the first, Sir,..that have found both friends unfast and neighbours unthankful.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Unfast, not safe; not secure.
1883 R. W. Dixon Mano i. xiv. 45 Ah, could he but have rent shame's unfast cloak, And seen her heart.
2. Not close or tight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > not seaworthy or unstable > leaky
unstaunch1606
unstanched1607
untight1622
unfast1648
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck at Leken To Leake as unfast Vessels.

Derivatives

rare.
unˈfastness n. want of firmness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun]
unfastness1398
debility1570
insolidity1578
unsoundness1605
tenderness1708
flimsiness1816
immateriality1886
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cl Þat treen beþ scharp with pikes & þornes..comeþ of vnfastenes & vnsadnes of þe tre.
1616 T. Adams Forrest of Thornes in Divine Herball 121 He would haue it [sc. thorniness] caused by the insoliditie and vnfastnes of the tree.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

unfastv.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1a.
dialect. Obsolete.
= unfasten v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)]
unbindc950
undoc950
unleeseOE
breaka1225
unfest?c1225
leesea1325
loosena1382
unloosea1382
loose1388
resolvea1398
unlace?c1400
unfastenc1440
unloosen?a1475
to let slip1526
unbrace?1526
diffibulatea1538
unframe1567
unclit1587
undight1590
unclip1598
unclenchc1600
unreeve1600
unlock1609
ungrapple1611
unquilt1611
abstringe1623
renode1623
unspan1648
unfast1684
disengage1780
undub1807
unclap1846
1684 G. Meriton Praise Yorks. Ale Gloss. 112 To unfest is to untye or unloose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.c888v.1684
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