paraphasian.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈfeɪzɪə/,

/ˌparəˈfeɪʒə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈfeɪʒ(i)ə/,

/ˌpɛrəˈfeɪziə/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix¹, Greek ϕάσις , -ia suffix¹.

Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek ϕάσις speech, utterance ( < ϕάναι to say (see phatic adj.) + -σις -sis suffix) + -ia suffix¹, after German Paraphasie (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877 at main sense). Compare aphasia n.

Medicine.

Disordered speech characterized by unintentional substitution of incorrect words or syllables; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults

tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

lullaby-speech1822

cleft palate1847

paralalia1848

logoneurosis1857

zetacism1860

alogia1864

lallation1864

lambdacism1864

semi-mute1864

heterophemy1875

agrammatism1877

bradyphrasia1877

heterophasia1877

logopathy1877

paragraphia1877

paralexia1877

paraphasia1877

paraphrasia1877

verbigeration1877

recurring utterance1878

word blindness1878

word deafness1878

scanning1887

sigmatism1888

idioglossia1891

staccato utterance1898

word salad1904

palilalia1908

paragrammatism1924

idiolalia1930

dysprosody1947

Broca's aphasia1959

1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 789 Morbid paragraphia, like morbid paraphasia [Ger. Paraphasie], presents itself in mild and in severe forms.

1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 657 A difficulty of speech may consist in an inability to use the proper words to express the mental ideas... This difficulty is sometimes distinguished as paraphasia.

1893 Philos. Rev. 2 389 The pathological state called paraphasia is duplicated sometimes temporarily in cases of severe sick headache; one intends to mention one object (chair) and really speaks another (spoon) without detecting the mistake.

1946 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 37 11 Paraphasia and paragrammatism are generally associated with the receptive (‘temporal’) syndromes.

1972 Sci. Amer. Apr. 78/2 Verbal paraphasia is the substitution of one word or phrase for another... Literal or phonemic paraphasia is the substitution of incorrect sounds in otherwise correct words.

1989 Brain 112 955 Responsiveness conversation was also largely free of paraphasias.

1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 6500/2 During testing of spontaneous speech, he had word-finding difficulties, empty speech, paraphasias, and speech interruption.

Derivatives

paraˈphasic adj. of the nature of, exhibiting, or characterized by paraphasia.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > specific disorders

tongue-tied1530

scanning1881

word-deaf1883

word-blind1888

paragraphic1899

paraphasic1899

adenoidal1908

telegraphic1916

adenoidy1926

paragrammatic1956

logorrhœic1960

paragrammatical1962

logorrhœtic1965

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 428 A possible cause of paraphasic speech.

1975 Nature 10 Apr. 509/2 His speech was markedly paraphasic and devoid of information.

1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 6500/2 During visual confrontation naming, there were no responses, circumlocutions, self-cuing, and paraphasic errors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paraphasia
释义	paraphasian. Brit. /ˌparəˈfeɪzɪə/, /ˌparəˈfeɪʒə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈfeɪʒ(i)ə/, /ˌpɛrəˈfeɪziə/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix¹, Greek ϕάσις , -ia suffix¹. Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + ancient Greek ϕάσις speech, utterance ( < ϕάναι to say (see phatic adj.) + -σις -sis suffix) + -ia suffix¹, after German Paraphasie (1877 in the passage translated in quot. 1877 at main sense). Compare aphasia n. Medicine. Disordered speech characterized by unintentional substitution of incorrect words or syllables; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 1877 tr. A. Kussmaul in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 789 Morbid paragraphia, like morbid paraphasia [Ger. Paraphasie], presents itself in mild and in severe forms. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 657 A difficulty of speech may consist in an inability to use the proper words to express the mental ideas... This difficulty is sometimes distinguished as paraphasia. 1893 Philos. Rev. 2 389 The pathological state called paraphasia is duplicated sometimes temporarily in cases of severe sick headache; one intends to mention one object (chair) and really speaks another (spoon) without detecting the mistake. 1946 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 37 11 Paraphasia and paragrammatism are generally associated with the receptive (‘temporal’) syndromes. 1972 Sci. Amer. Apr. 78/2 Verbal paraphasia is the substitution of one word or phrase for another... Literal or phonemic paraphasia is the substitution of incorrect sounds in otherwise correct words. 1989 Brain 112 955 Responsiveness conversation was also largely free of paraphasias. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 6500/2 During testing of spontaneous speech, he had word-finding difficulties, empty speech, paraphasias, and speech interruption. Derivatives paraˈphasic adj. of the nature of, exhibiting, or characterized by paraphasia. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [adjective] > specific disorders tongue-tied1530 scanning1881 word-deaf1883 word-blind1888 paragraphic1899 paraphasic1899 adenoidal1908 telegraphic1916 adenoidy1926 paragrammatic1956 logorrhœic1960 paragrammatical1962 logorrhœtic1965 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 428 A possible cause of paraphasic speech. 1975 Nature 10 Apr. 509/2 His speech was markedly paraphasic and devoid of information. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 6500/2 During visual confrontation naming, there were no responses, circumlocutions, self-cuing, and paraphasic errors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877
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