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单词 trochus
释义

trochusn.

Brit. /ˈtrəʊkəs/, /ˈtrɒkəs/, U.S. /ˈtroʊkəs/
Forms: Plural trochi /-kaɪ/, also trochuses.
Etymology: Latin, < Greek τροχός, < τρέχειν to run.
1. Ancient Greek History and Roman History. A wheel or hoop, used in athletic exercises or as a plaything.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > hoop
girr1611
trochus1706
troque1743
hoop1792
grace hoop1837
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > equipment > others
trochus1706
troque1743
chamber horse1747
dumb-bell1785
stock1831
rowing machine1848
chest-expander1850
weights1862
stationary bicycle1883
punching bag1888
medicine ball1895
punching ball1895
stationary bike1899
kettlebell1908
rower1933
Exercycle1936
exercise bicycle1937
exercise bike1946
exercise cycle1952
roller1970
life cycle1973
multi-gym1976
gut-buster1983
roller1992
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Trochus, a Wheel, a Top for Children to play with.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. V. 39 The exercises of leaping, throwing the dart, and that of the trochus or wheel.
1847 J. Leitch tr. C. O. Müller Anc. Art §351. (1850) 427 Ganymede with trochus.
2. = troche n.2 Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > pills, tablets, etc. > [noun] > tablet or lozenge
trochiskc1400
tablet?a1425
pastille1451
lozenge1530
table1580
troche1597
tessel1657
tabella1684
tablette1725
trochus1748
tabulate1834
lozenger1860
tabule1893
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 85 Three Trochus's or Cakes of Sinoper.
3. Zoology.
a. A genus of gastropod molluscs, having a top-shaped or conical shell; the type of the family Trochidæ or top-shells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Holostomata > family Trochidae > member of genus Trochus
topa1682
whirl1708
shuttle1750
trochus1753
trochoid1839
silver buckie?1841
trochid1861
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Trochus,..a genus of shells.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 33 The trunk of the Trochus is fleshy, muscular, supple, and hollow.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 12 The trochi and purpuræ are found at low water, amongst the sea-weed.
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn (1894) xxxiv. 325 They fell to gathering shells... Trochuses, as big as one's fist.
attributive and in other combinations.1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 33 Snails of the Trochus kind.1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 168 Trochus-shaped rotulites.
b. The internal ring of cilia in the trochal organ of a rotifer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Rotifera > [noun] > member of > trochal apparatus
corona1712
wheelwork1778
trochus1888
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 632 The trochal apparatus..appears to consist typically of an internal præoral ring of long cilia, the trochus, and an external ring of finer cilia, the cingulum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1706
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