† toppetn.¹

Etymology: Middle English topet , apparently < Old French topet, toupet (12–13th cent.) tuft, diminutive of top , toup top, crest: in English perhaps eventually taken as diminutive of top n.¹

Obsolete.

Top, summit, tip.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > highest point or top

headOE

copa1000

heightOE

topc1000

highestlOE

crest1382

coperounc1400

summita1425

summity?a1425

toppet1439

altitude?a1475

upperest1484

principala1533

pitcha1552

supremity1584

culm1587

period1595

spire1600

upward1608

cope1609

fastigium1641

vertex1641

culmen1646

supreme1652

tip-top1702

peak1785

helm1893

altaltissimo1975

1439 in Archaeologia (1827) 21 37 ij Salers of Gold, whereof yt oon ys a man..garnysshed wt vij rubees and vij troches, every troche of iij p[er]les, and upon ye topet is a saphur.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 8 Take..the parynge of the toppet of hertes horne.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 23 Lyke vertue..hath Fenell, Penyreal, the floures of Hoppes. Branck vrsyne the toppets of the floure.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 38 Take the toppet of an onyon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† toppetn.²

Forms: Also Middle English topet, 1500s tappet.

Etymology: Late Middle English, diminutive of toppe, top n.³ basket (of fruit); analogous to Middle Flemish topkin (‘viij topkine rosinen’ 1334), Old French (Picard) toppequin (15th cent. in Godefroy). Compare also tap n.³, tapnet n.

Obsolete.

= top n.³, tapnet n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring volume > measuring vessels > vessel of standard capacity > basket as measure for figs

toppet1481

tapnet1524

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 22 There cam from London x. lb. coton & a toppet figges.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 351 A topet of fygge dodes [see fig-dote n.].

1510–11 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 290 Et in quinque lez toppettis racemorum parvorum ad 2s. 8d.

1511–12 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 291 In 4^or le tapettes racemorum magnorum ad 2s. 8d., 10s. 8d.

1516 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) (2011) III. 535/1 [Figs] Toppet.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	toppet
释义	† toppetn.¹ Etymology: Middle English topet , apparently < Old French topet, toupet (12–13th cent.) tuft, diminutive of top , toup top, crest: in English perhaps eventually taken as diminutive of top n.¹ Obsolete. Top, summit, tip. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > highest point or top headOE copa1000 heightOE topc1000 highestlOE crest1382 coperounc1400 summita1425 summity?a1425 toppet1439 altitude?a1475 upperest1484 principala1533 pitcha1552 supremity1584 culm1587 period1595 spire1600 upward1608 cope1609 fastigium1641 vertex1641 culmen1646 supreme1652 tip-top1702 peak1785 helm1893 altaltissimo1975 1439 in Archaeologia (1827) 21 37 ij Salers of Gold, whereof yt oon ys a man..garnysshed wt vij rubees and vij troches, every troche of iij p[er]les, and upon ye topet is a saphur. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 8 Take..the parynge of the toppet of hertes horne. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 23 Lyke vertue..hath Fenell, Penyreal, the floures of Hoppes. Branck vrsyne the toppets of the floure. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 38 Take the toppet of an onyon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † toppetn.² Forms: Also Middle English topet, 1500s tappet. Etymology: Late Middle English, diminutive of toppe, top n.³ basket (of fruit); analogous to Middle Flemish topkin (‘viij topkine rosinen’ 1334), Old French (Picard) toppequin (15th cent. in Godefroy). Compare also tap n.³, tapnet n. Obsolete. = top n.³, tapnet n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring volume > measuring vessels > vessel of standard capacity > basket as measure for figs toppet1481 tapnet1524 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 22 There cam from London x. lb. coton & a toppet figges. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 351 A topet of fygge dodes [see fig-dote n.]. 1510–11 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 290 Et in quinque lez toppettis racemorum parvorum ad 2s. 8d. 1511–12 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 291 In 4^or le tapettes racemorum magnorum ad 2s. 8d., 10s. 8d. 1516 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) (2011) III. 535/1 [Figs] Toppet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1439n.²1481
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† toppetn.1

† toppetn.2

† toppetn.¹

† toppetn.²