tivern.

/ˈtɪvə/

Etymology: modern, apparently representing Old English téafor (téapor), glossing ‘minium’ (red lead); in form = Old High German zoubur, German zauber, Old Norse taufr, secret or magic writing, charm, talisman, sorcery: see Pauls Grundrisz (ed. 2) 251.

dialect.

A red colouring matter: see quots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter

red stoneeOE

red eartheOE

redding1292

raddlea1350

ruddle1353

rubric?1440

red ochre1481

sinoper1501

red1538

red chalk1538

sinople1548

terra sigillata1563

almagre1598

majolica1598

minium1613

orell1614

reddle1648

India red1668

Indian red1672

riddle1681

smit1728

Persian earth1735

red marl1748

abraum1753

Terra Sienna1760

tivera1825

kokowai1836

sinopia1844

sinopis1857

c975 Sax. Leechd. II. 56 Do æges  hwite to & meng swa þu dest teapor.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 314/21 Minium, teafor.

a1200 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 541/11 Minium, teapor.

?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 9 Nim ladsar, þæt [ys] teafur, and galpanj oþþres healfes paniȝe whit, and gnid hyt togadere mid wlacan ecede.]

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tiver, a composition of which tar is the principal ingredient, to colour and preserve boards exposed to the air.

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) I. Teen or Tiver (Suff.), red ochre for marking sheep.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Tiver.

Derivatives

ˈtiver v. dialect (transitive) to mark or colour with tiver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment

purple?a1475

ruddle1538

bloody1590

sanguine1591

scutchanele1596

vermeil1596

vermilion1606

gule1609

incarnadinea1616

raddle1631

vermilion1656

bow-dyea1658

reddle1663

miniate1670

rud1680

tiver1792

red-ochre1805

roucou1817

vermilionize1854

red-lead1871

1792 Gentleman's Mag. 62 521 Strayed sheep..tivered between the shoulders and across the loins.

1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia (at cited word) The sheep are tivered across the loins.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	tiver
释义	tivern. /ˈtɪvə/ Etymology: modern, apparently representing Old English téafor (téapor), glossing ‘minium’ (red lead); in form = Old High German zoubur, German zauber, Old Norse taufr, secret or magic writing, charm, talisman, sorcery: see Pauls Grundrisz (ed. 2) 251. dialect. A red colouring matter: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter red stoneeOE red eartheOE redding1292 raddlea1350 ruddle1353 rubric?1440 red ochre1481 sinoper1501 red1538 red chalk1538 sinople1548 terra sigillata1563 almagre1598 majolica1598 minium1613 orell1614 reddle1648 India red1668 Indian red1672 riddle1681 smit1728 Persian earth1735 red marl1748 abraum1753 Terra Sienna1760 tivera1825 kokowai1836 sinopia1844 sinopis1857 c975 Sax. Leechd. II. 56 Do æges  hwite to & meng swa þu dest teapor. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 314/21 Minium, teafor. a1200 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 541/11 Minium, teapor. ?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 9 Nim ladsar, þæt [ys] teafur, and galpanj oþþres healfes paniȝe whit, and gnid hyt togadere mid wlacan ecede.] a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tiver, a composition of which tar is the principal ingredient, to colour and preserve boards exposed to the air. 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) I. Teen or Tiver (Suff.), red ochre for marking sheep. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Tiver. Derivatives ˈtiver v. dialect (transitive) to mark or colour with tiver. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment purple?a1475 ruddle1538 bloody1590 sanguine1591 scutchanele1596 vermeil1596 vermilion1606 gule1609 incarnadinea1616 raddle1631 vermilion1656 bow-dyea1658 reddle1663 miniate1670 rud1680 tiver1792 red-ochre1805 roucou1817 vermilionize1854 red-lead1871 1792 Gentleman's Mag. 62 521 Strayed sheep..tivered between the shoulders and across the loins. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia (at cited word) The sheep are tivered across the loins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1792
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