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单词 moiré
释义

moirén.2adj.1

Brit. /ˈmwɑːreɪ/, U.S. /mɔˈreɪ/, /mwɑˈreɪ/, /mɑˈreɪ/
Forms: 1800s– moiré, 1900s– moire.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French moiré.
Etymology: Probably < French moiré (1740; for a disputed earlier example see Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch and Trésor de la langue française s.vv.) < moire moire n.1 + , suffix forming adjectives (see -ate suffix2). In form moiré metallique after French moiré métallique (although first attested slightly later: 1819).For the form moire see etymological note s.v. moire n.1 For the pronunciation of the first syllable see etymological note s.v. moire n.1
A. n.2
1. A variegated or clouded appearance like that of watered silk, originally as an ornamental finish applied to metal (in full moiré metallique); a pattern or effect giving this appearance.
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the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [noun] > moire
swimming1611
water1721
moiré1818
1818 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 368 On the Moiré Metallique, or Fer blanc moiré.
1818 Q. Jrnl. Sci. & Arts July 368 When the moiré has been formed, the plate is to be varnished and polished, the varnish being tinted with any glazing colour, and thus the red, blue, green, yellow, and pearl coloured moirés are manufactured.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 863 Moirée métallique, called in this country crystallized tin-plate, is a variegated primrose appearance, produced upon the surface of tin-plate, by applying to it in a heated state some dilute nitro-muriatic acid for a few seconds, then washing it with water, drying, and coating it with lacquer.
1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 440 Moiré, the name given to the wavy appearance, comparable to that of watered silk, presented by thin plates of mica under crossed nicols.
1901 F. Norris Octopus i. vi. 241 The pale, amber-tinted shadows under her chin, coming and going over the creamy whiteness of the skin like the changing moire of silk.
1953 H. A. Chinn Television Broadcasting i. 27 The most objectionable moiré is probably that produced by the blanking pulses because they usually represent the greatest possible black-to-white contrast ratio.
1967 V. Strauss Printing Industry iv. 194/2 Moiré can also be introduced in presswork by defective overprinting.
1998 Windows Mag. (Nexis) 1 July 108/2 The two most visible display problems were moiré along the left and right edges in the higher-resolution modes [etc.].
2. = moire n.1 1. Also: an item of clothing made of this fabric.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > patterned or figured > waved or watered
moire antique1660
watersilk1831
moiré1851
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 504/1Moiré antique’, for garments, various colours.
1851 Rep. Juries Great Exhib. (1852) 368 Gros-de-Naples, glacé, and checked moiré, and satin.
1883 M. E. Braddon Golden Calf I. ii. 43 Miss Pew..went rustling up and down the terrace..in her armour of apple-green moiré.
1935 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xvii. 286 She even bought one of our models... She chose a very lovely grey moiré.
1969 V. Nabokov Ada i. v. 37 Presently they all strolled back, the governess shaking in grief her big-nosed, big-chinned head under the moiré of her parasol.
B. adj.1
1.
a. Of silk: having a rippled, lustrous finish; watered. Also, of paper, metal, etc.: having a clouded appearance like watered silk.
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the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective] > moire > of silk
moiré1823
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective] > moire > of metals
Damascene1541
moiré1823
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [adjective] > waved or watered
waved1547
moiré1823
moire1859
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 140 Moiré Watering, by other Methods.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 155 Those passed the salts with confidence of eyes And simultaneous shiver of moiré silk.
1868 F. H. Joynson Metals in Constr. iv. 104 Giving the plates [of galvanised iron] the well-known moiré appearance.
1873 Young Englishwoman Apr. 199/2 The bottom is covered with moiré-paper.
1947 D. Hunter Papermaking (ed. 2) 528 1806... The commencement of the use of moiré papers, embossed by heated cylinders, used in bookbindings.
1972 J. K. P. Edwards Floors v. 69 Linoleum can be manufactured to give many different patterns and a wide variety of types, including plain, jaspé, moiré, marble and others.
b. Of a garment, shoes, etc.: made of moire.
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1894 ‘G. Egerton’ Keynotes 33 The lap of her moiré gown.
1982 S. Conran Lace iv. xvi. 222 Amélie de Chazalle smiled in a pale gray, low-cut moiré dress.
1990 Vogue Sept. 438/1 (advt.) Moiré and satin shoes for sale from £28.
2. Designating a wavy or geometrical pattern of light and dark fringes (stripes) observed when one pattern of lines, dots, etc., is visually superimposed on another similar pattern, or on an identical one that is slightly out of alignment with the first. Chiefly in moiré fringe, moiré pattern.
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the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective] > moire
moiré1905
1905 R. Fry in Burlington Mag. Nov. 97/2 Finally he used for the halos and for the moire pattern of his robes thin washes and stipplings of gold.
1930 Science 2 May p. xiv Dr. Ives also suggested a means of copying such pictures in color, by photographing them with similar ridged film, but with the ridges running at right angles to those in the negative, thus avoiding troublesome ‘moiré’ effects.
1949 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 196 174 For some intermediate angle there will be neither compression nor extension, and this direction is shown by the stripes in the moiré pattern.
1956 J. Guild Interference Syst. Crossed Diffraction Gratings p. v Though attention was called to them by Lord Rayleigh as long ago as 1874 the fringes produced by crossed diffraction gratings, now usually termed moiré fringes, have somehow escaped mention in the textbooks of physical optics.
1963 Sci. Amer. May 63/1 Moiré patterns sometimes plague the printer whenever he is obliged to print two or more halftone impressions one atop the other, which he must do in making multicolored reproductions.
1971 J. H. Smith Digital Logic i. 3 Automatic programmed machines are..made to an extremely high accuracy, e.g. 5 000 steps (digits) per inch are easily realised using moiré fringe devices.
1984 R. Silverberg Conglomeroid Cocktail Party 204 An '83 model with sharply raked lines and a sophisticated moire-pattern skin, now somewhat pitted and rusted by neglect.
1993 Byte Dec. 120/1 Poorly designed screens can also generate moiré patterns when the tiny dots line up in secondary patterns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

moirév.

Brit. /ˈmwɑːreɪ/, U.S. /mɔˈreɪ/, /mwɑˈreɪ/, /mɑˈreɪ/
Forms: 1800s moire, 1800s– moiré.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: moiré n.2; moire n.1
Etymology: Partly < moiré n.2, and partly < moire n.1 Compare French moirer (1765 as mohérer, moërer).
transitive. To give a moiré or watered appearance to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > make iridescent [verb (transitive)] > give moire appearance to
camlet1619
tabby1728
moiré1823
1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 551/2 The means which I had employed for moiring tin-plates.
1883 W. H. Wahl Galvanoplastic Manip. lxv. 521 The solution [sc. salt, or sal ammoniac] may be applied to the surfaces to be ‘moiréed’, with the aid of a sponge.
1979 Malahat Rev. Apr. 65 Without warning, and as if I were looking down the tube of a kaleidoscope, the merest shake occurred—moiréed the garden—rectified itself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.2adj.11818v.1823
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