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单词 terrindam
释义

terrindamn.

Brit. /ˈtɛrᵻndam/, U.S. /ˈtɛrənˌdæm/
Forms: 1700s terindame, 1700s–1800s terendam, 1700s– terindam, 1700s– terrindam, 1800s terridam, 1800s– turundam.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian *ṭarḥ andām.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < an unattested Persian compound *ṭarḥ andām ( < Urdu ṭarḥ a kind or its etymon Persian ṭarḥ plan, design, or that word's etymon Arabic ṭarḥ act of throwing (now usually specifically ‘expulsion, rejection’, ‘banishment’, and similar senses) + Persian andām body), apparently denoting a kind of cloth for the body (i.e. used for clothing), but this poses semantic problems and may be a folk etymology.
Now historical.
A plain muslin, usually of superior quality, produced in Bengal. Also as a count noun.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > fine, light, or delicate > muslin > Indian
beteela1598
moree1625
adatis1653
doria1696
terrindam1706
India muslin1716
alliballie1718
gurrah1727
tanzib1728
nainsook1790
Madras muslin1827
percale1840
Madras1902
1706 Eng. Company trading to East-Indies (single sheet) (advt.) The English Company Trading to the East-Indies will Expose to Sale..at Skinners-Hall, the following Goods..Terrindams..819.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Musslin There are various kinds of Muslins brought from the East-Indies, chiefly Bengall; Betelles, Tarnatans, Mallemolles, Tanjebs, Terindames, Doreas, &c.
1797 W. Saltonstall Lincs. Hospitality 48 But your terrindams all may be slit; For when scissors I put, Mister Hunt calls,–don't cut, You're making half-breadths,–hold a bit!
1801 Morning Chron. 3 Sept. 1/3 To be sold..100 Pieces of Terrindam. Muslins 15d. a yard.
1822 Times 4 Feb. 4/4 (advt.) A quantity of Goods belonging to a Bankrupt's Estate..comprising a considerable quantity of fine..terrindams.
1861 Trans. Amer. Inst. N.Y. 1860–61 593 in Docs. Assembly State N.Y. (84th Session, Doc. No. 138) VII The Hindoos have been celebrated for centuries for the perfection of their cotton fabrics, which are distinguished by extraordinary names, as..tanjeebs, terridams, &c.
1973 M. Chandra et al. Costumes, Textiles, Cosmetics & Coiffure in Anc. & Mediaeval India v. 170 Darandāma..is the same as terrindam and turundam of the English commerce.
2009 O. Prakash in G. Riello & T. Roy How India clothed World ii. 236 The same was true of the terrindams even though both the varieties had the same number of threads.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1706
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