tadpolen.¹

Brit.

/ˈtadpəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈtædˌpoʊl/

Forms: Also Middle English taddepol, tadpolle, 1500s tadpal, 1600s tod-pole, toad-pole, toad-poll.

Etymology: < Middle English tāde, tadde, toad n. + (apparently) poll n.¹, head, roundhead. The latter element has been questioned, on the ground of the apparent inappropriateness of the name ‘toad-head’; but compare the dialectal synonym pollhead or polehead (in Scots and northern English powheid), apparently = head-head.

a. The larva of a frog, toad, or other batrachian, from the time it leaves the egg until it loses its gills and tail. Chiefly applied in the early stage when the animal appears to consist simply of a round head with a tail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > member of > tadpole

powheada1325

pollywog1440

tadpole1519

horse-nail1608

bullhead1611

thunder-pad1700

frog tadpole1799

frogling1840

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 569/7 Brucus, a taddepol.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 766/20 Hic lumbricus, a tadpolle.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxii. f. 277^v This water is full of tadpollys.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 451 After a swelting Day, some sultry shower Doth in the Marshes heapes of Tadpals poure.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 118 Poore Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the tode, the tod pole .

1681 E. Hickeringill Char. Sham Plotter in Wks. (1716) I. 212 A Sham-Plotter..is the Spawn of a Papist, as a Toad-Poll of a Toad.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 80 The egg, or little black globe, which produces a tadpole.

1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. ix. 293 Without so much water anywhere as..a tadpole could wag his tail in.

b. transferred and figurative. (In quot. 1594, a black infant.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > [noun]

wenchelc890

childeOE

littleOE

littlingOE

hired-childc1275

smalla1300

brolla1325

innocentc1325

chickc1330

congeonc1330

impc1380

faunt1382

young onec1384

scionc1390

weea1400

birdc1405

chickenc1440

enfaunta1475

small boyc1475

whelp1483

burden1490

little one1509

brat?a1513

younkerkin1528

kitling1541

urchin1556

loneling1579

breed1586

budling1587

pledge?1587

ragazzo1591

simplicity1592

bantling1593

tadpole1594

two-year-old1594

bratcheta1600

lambkin1600

younker1601

dandling1611

buda1616

eyas-musketa1616

dovelinga1618

whelplinga1618

puppet1623

butter printa1625

chit1625

piggy1625

ninnyc1626

youngster1633

fairya1635

lap-child1655

chitterling1675

squeaker1676

cherub1680

kid1690

wean1692

kinchin1699

getlingc1700

totum17..

charity-child1723

small girl1734

poult1739

elfin1748

piggy-wiggy1766

piccaninny1774

suck-thumb18..

teeny1802

olive1803

sprout1813

stumpie1820

sexennarian1821

totty1822

toddle1825

toddles1828

poppet1830

brancher1833

toad1836

toddler1837

ankle-biter1840

yarkera1842

twopenny1844

weeny1844

tottykins1849

toddlekins1852

brattock1858

nipper1859

sprat1860

ninepins1862

angelet1868

tenas man1870

tad1877

tacker1885

chavvy1886

joey1887

toddleskin1890

thumb-sucker1891

littlie1893

peewee1894

tyke1894

che-ild1896

kiddo1896

mother's bairn1896

childling1903

kipper1905

pick1905

small1907

God forbid1909

preadolescent1909

subadolescent1914

toto1914

snookums1919

tweenie1919

problem child1920

squirt1924

trottie1924

tiddler1927

subteen1929

perisher1935

poopsie1937

pre-schooler1937

pre-teen1938

pre-teener1940

juvie1941

sprog1944

pikkie1945

subteenager1947

pre-teenager1948

pint-size1954

saucepan lid1960

rug rat1964

smallie1984

bosom-child-

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. ii. 84 Ile broach the tadpole on my Rapiers point, Nurse giue it me, my sword shall soone dispatch it.

1881 Macmillan's Mag. 44 475 Such pale tad~poles,..with listless ways, and few games.

2. Sometimes applied to the tailed larva of a tunicate, the swimming tail of which is afterwards dropped or absorbed.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > party machine > party worker or hack

party hack1848

worker1873

party worker1874

tadpole1880

precinct worker1881

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [noun] > division Tunicata > larva of

tadpole1880

1880 E. R. Lankester Degeneration 42 The egg of Phallusia gives rise to a tadpole.

1909 W. Hatchett Jackson Let. to Editor The ascidian or tunicate tadpole.

3. A local name in the U.S. of a waterfowl, the Hooded Merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus, apparently from the size of its head, or from the patch of white on its crest.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus cucullatus (hooded merganser)

tow-head1829

hooded merganser1840

tadpole1891

1891 in Cent. Dict.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tadpole form, tadpole state, etc.; tadpole-like adj.

ΚΠ

1682 J. Dryden Medall 19 Frogs and Toads, and all the Tadpole Train.

1682 S. Pordage Medal Revers'd 30 The Tadpole-Priests, Shall lift above the Lords, their Priestly Crests.

1768 G. White Let. 18 June in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 49 Frogs are as yet in their tadpole state.

1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §980 The young animal [ascidian] has..a large tadpole-like tail.

1856 P. H. Gosse Man. Marine Zool. II. 27 At first it has a tadpole-like form.

C2.

tadpole fish n. (also tadpole-hake) a ganoid fish of the North Atlantic, Raniceps raninus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > unspecified and miscellaneous types of

haberdine1300

haberdine-fish1574

moki1777

parr1832

tadpole fish1832

haddock1847

1832 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 1. 7 Of the tadpole fish [Raniceps trifurcatus, Flem.], I had the pleasure of exhibiting to you a living specimen.

Derivatives

ˈtadpoledom n.

ΚΠ

1863 C. Kingsley Let. 29 May in Life (1879) II. 157 Little beggars an inch long, fresh from water and tadpoledom.

ˈtadpolehood n.

ΚΠ

1891 C. L. Morgan Animal Sketches 222 Little Froggies which have just emerged from tadpole-hood.

1897 G. C. Bateman Vivarium 296 Many of the Batrachians, during a portion of their tadpolehood, are vegetable feeders.

ˈtadpolism n. the state of being a tadpole; also figurative.

ΚΠ

1883 S. Baring-Gould John Herring III. lix. 293 All previous existence would be tadpolism.

ˈtadpoleˌward adv. [see -ward suffix]

ΚΠ

1897 Voice (N.Y.) 8 Apr. 3/1 Degeneration is involution through self tadpoleward.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tadpole
释义	tadpolen.¹ Brit. /ˈtadpəʊl/, U.S. /ˈtædˌpoʊl/ Forms: Also Middle English taddepol, tadpolle, 1500s tadpal, 1600s tod-pole, toad-pole, toad-poll. Etymology: < Middle English tāde, tadde, toad n. + (apparently) poll n.¹, head, roundhead. The latter element has been questioned, on the ground of the apparent inappropriateness of the name ‘toad-head’; but compare the dialectal synonym pollhead or polehead (in Scots and northern English powheid), apparently = head-head. 1. a. The larva of a frog, toad, or other batrachian, from the time it leaves the egg until it loses its gills and tail. Chiefly applied in the early stage when the animal appears to consist simply of a round head with a tail. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > member of > tadpole powheada1325 pollywog1440 tadpole1519 horse-nail1608 bullhead1611 thunder-pad1700 frog tadpole1799 frogling1840 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 569/7 Brucus, a taddepol. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 766/20 Hic lumbricus, a tadpolle. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxxii. f. 277^v This water is full of tadpollys. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 451 After a swelting Day, some sultry shower Doth in the Marshes heapes of Tadpals poure. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 118 Poore Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the tode, the tod pole . View more context for this quotation 1681 E. Hickeringill Char. Sham Plotter in Wks. (1716) I. 212 A Sham-Plotter..is the Spawn of a Papist, as a Toad-Poll of a Toad. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 80 The egg, or little black globe, which produces a tadpole. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. ix. 293 Without so much water anywhere as..a tadpole could wag his tail in. b. transferred and figurative. (In quot. 1594, a black infant.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. ii. 84 Ile broach the tadpole on my Rapiers point, Nurse giue it me, my sword shall soone dispatch it. View more context for this quotation 1881 Macmillan's Mag. 44 475 Such pale tad~poles,..with listless ways, and few games. 2. Sometimes applied to the tailed larva of a tunicate, the swimming tail of which is afterwards dropped or absorbed. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > party machine > party worker or hack party hack1848 worker1873 party worker1874 tadpole1880 precinct worker1881 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > division Molluscoidea > [noun] > division Tunicata > larva of tadpole1880 1880 E. R. Lankester Degeneration 42 The egg of Phallusia gives rise to a tadpole. 1909 W. Hatchett Jackson Let. to Editor The ascidian or tunicate tadpole. 3. A local name in the U.S. of a waterfowl, the Hooded Merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus, apparently from the size of its head, or from the patch of white on its crest. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus cucullatus (hooded merganser) tow-head1829 hooded merganser1840 tadpole1891 1891 in Cent. Dict. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tadpole form, tadpole state, etc.; tadpole-like adj. ΚΠ 1682 J. Dryden Medall 19 Frogs and Toads, and all the Tadpole Train. 1682 S. Pordage Medal Revers'd 30 The Tadpole-Priests, Shall lift above the Lords, their Priestly Crests. 1768 G. White Let. 18 June in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 49 Frogs are as yet in their tadpole state. 1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §980 The young animal [ascidian] has..a large tadpole-like tail. 1856 P. H. Gosse Man. Marine Zool. II. 27 At first it has a tadpole-like form. C2. tadpole fish n. (also tadpole-hake) a ganoid fish of the North Atlantic, Raniceps raninus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > unspecified and miscellaneous types of haberdine1300 haberdine-fish1574 moki1777 parr1832 tadpole fish1832 haddock1847 1832 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. 1. 7 Of the tadpole fish [Raniceps trifurcatus, Flem.], I had the pleasure of exhibiting to you a living specimen. Derivatives ˈtadpoledom n. ΚΠ 1863 C. Kingsley Let. 29 May in Life (1879) II. 157 Little beggars an inch long, fresh from water and tadpoledom. ˈtadpolehood n. ΚΠ 1891 C. L. Morgan Animal Sketches 222 Little Froggies which have just emerged from tadpole-hood. 1897 G. C. Bateman Vivarium 296 Many of the Batrachians, during a portion of their tadpolehood, are vegetable feeders. ˈtadpolism n. the state of being a tadpole; also figurative. ΚΠ 1883 S. Baring-Gould John Herring III. lix. 293 All previous existence would be tadpolism. ˈtadpoleˌward adv. [see -ward suffix] ΚΠ 1897 Voice (N.Y.) 8 Apr. 3/1 Degeneration is involution through self tadpoleward. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Tadpolen.² Etymology: < the name of Tadpole, one of a pair of political schemers (Tadpole and Taper) in Disraeli's novel Coningsby. In Tadpole and Taper: used allusively in the sense ‘professional politicians, the hacks of a political party’. Hence Tadpole and Taperism. ΚΠ 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. ii. ii. 180 Mr. Tadpole and Mr. Taper were also there; they too had lost their seats since 1832; but being men of business, and accustomed from early life to look about them, they had already commenced the combinations which..were to bear them back to the assembly where they were so missed.] 1885 Manch. Examiner 3 June 5/4 The tadpoles and the tapers of the party demand a cry. 1904 A. Birrell in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 475 A book further removed from such Tadpole and Taperism is not in the library. 1905 W. S. Churchill in Daily Chron. 13 May 5/6 The Cabinet was packed with nonentities, Tadpoles and Tapers from the Whips' room. 1908 F. Harrison in Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 3 45 The reasons why he [Chatham] would never take office again [etc.]..all this has greatly exercised the Tadpoles and Tapers of his age and of our own. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹14..n.²1885
随便看	indispensabilities indispensability indispensable indispensable with indispensableness indispensablenesses indispensables indispensably indispensible indispensibleness indispensibly indispersed indispersion indispertible indispose indisposed indisposedness indisposes indisposing indisposition indispositions indisputabilities indisputability indisputable indisputableness

tadpolen.1

Compounds

Derivatives

Tadpolen.2

tadpolen.¹

Tadpolen.²